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Microcirculatory response to lower body negative pressure and the association to large vessel function
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in Central Östergötland, Department of Emergency Medicine in Linköping.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5281-9438
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3497-1257
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in Central Östergötland, Department of Emergency Medicine in Linköping.
2023 (English)In: PHOTONICS IN DERMATOLOGY AND PLASTIC SURGERY 2023, SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING , 2023, Vol. 12352, article id 123520AConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Vital signs reflect circulatory function and hence hemodynamics on a macroscopic scale and are often unreliable or late indicators of hemodynamic instability. Previous studies support that alterations in the microcirculation may provide early indicators of deterioration and impending shock. Microcirculation is also restored late in the recovery process. Hence, monitoring microcirculation is important since treatments based on normalizing classical vital signs will not always restore microvascular hemodynamics and the microcirculation may remain in shock although e.g., blood pressure seems normal. The aim of this study was to investigate alterations in skin microcirculation dynamics during lower body negative pressure as a model of shock and central hypovolemia. By using spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) and polarized reflectance imaging, we investigated the association between micro- and macrovascular function during these conditions. Furthermore, we evaluated microvascular reactivity using the capillary refill test. A cohort of 9 subjects were subjected to a progressive lower body negative pressure (LBNP) protocol. At baseline and at LBNP = -20mmHg, -30mmHg and -40mmHg, SFDI images were acquired and analyzed for tissue hemoglobin content and oxygenation. Superficial hemoglobin content was estimated by polarized reflectance imaging. We found that microcirculatory reactivity was prolonged during LBNP, but recovered after end of the protocol. These results indicate a correlation between negative pressure and microcirculatory function and that may provide a basis for early detection of shock in emergency care settings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING , 2023. Vol. 12352, article id 123520A
Series
Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging, ISSN 1605-7422
Keywords [en]
Microcirculation; lower body negative pressure; skin; polarized reflection; spatial frequency domain imaging
National Category
Medical Laboratory and Measurements Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-196953DOI: 10.1117/12.2648028ISI: 001012400300009ISBN: 9781510658097 (print)ISBN: 9781510658103 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-196953DiVA, id: diva2:1792496
Conference
Conference on Photonics in Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, San Francisco, CA, jan 28-29, 2023
Available from: 2023-08-29 Created: 2023-08-29 Last updated: 2023-08-29

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Jonsson, HannaHenricson, JoakimSaager, RolfWilhelms, Daniel
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Department of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of Science & EngineeringDivision of Clinical Chemistry and PharmacologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Emergency Medicine in LinköpingDivision of Biomedical Engineering
Medical Laboratory and Measurements Technologies

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