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The Effect of Presence of Blood on Medical Laypeople’s Ability to Perform First Aid for Massive Bleeding
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7331-3919
Region Östergötland, Regionledningskontoret, Center for Disaster Medicine and Traumatology. Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Regionledningskontoret, Center for Disaster Medicine and Traumatology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1383-375x
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Region Östergötland, Regionledningskontoret, Center for Disaster Medicine and Traumatology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5943-0679
2022 (English)In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Sage Publications, 2022, Vol. 66, p. 251-255Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

There are currently several educational initiatives to teach first aid courses for medical laypeople, such as the Stop the Bleed campaign. Although much research on educational initiatives has been conducted, there are still factors that remain unexplored, such as the potential effects of blood itself on laypeople’s first aid performance and educational experience. This study investigates such potential effects for performance of the first aid techniques tourniquet application and wound packing, in relation to individual differences in disgust sensitivity and medical fear of blood. The results show that the presence of blood will increase the time a medical layperson takes to apply a tourniquet and pack a wound but does not affect the quality of the aid. Additionally, the disgust sensitivity of the medical layperson was found to predict an increase in application time for the wound packing task, but not the tourniquet application task, when blood was present.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2022. Vol. 66, p. 251-255
Series
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, ISSN 2169-5067, E-ISSN 1071-1813 ; 66
National Category
Applied Psychology
Research subject
Disaster Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-197329DOI: 10.1177/1071181322661061OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-197329DiVA, id: diva2:1793306
Conference
Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
Available from: 2023-08-31 Created: 2023-08-31 Last updated: 2024-08-23

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Publisher's full texthttps://doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661061https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epdf/10.1177/1071181322661061

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Brodin, WilhelmFriberg, MarcJonson, Carl-OscarPrytz, Erik

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Brodin, WilhelmFriberg, MarcJonson, Carl-OscarPrytz, Erik
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Human-Centered systemsFaculty of Arts and SciencesCenter for Disaster Medicine and TraumatologyFaculty of Science & EngineeringDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDivision of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology
Applied Psychology

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