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Economic Burden of ICU-Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Univ Ioannina, Greece.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Pain and Rehabilitation Center. Univ Ioannina, Greece.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9019-4125
Univ Ioannina, Greece.
Univ Hosp Ioannina, Greece.
2023 (English)In: Cureus, E-ISSN 2168-8184, Vol. 15, no 7, article id e41802Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the global economy is far-reaching and difficult to assess accurately. We aimed to systematically determine the magnitude of the costs and the economic burden of intensive care for hospitalized COVID-19 patients since the onset of the pandemic by means of a systematic review. We conducted a PRISMA 2020-compliant (protocol: PROSPERO literature. We included studies that presented costs based on a primary partial economic evaluation. Using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards checklist and the population, intervention, control, and outcome criteria, we established the risk of bias in studies at the individual level. Daily cost per ICU admission and total cost per ICU patient of the original studies extracted. A random effect model was adopted for meta-analysis whenever possible. Of the 1,635 unique records identified, 14 studies related to ICU-hospitalized costs due to COVID-19 were eligible for inclusion. Included studies represented 93,721 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Regarding total direct medical costs, the lowest cost per patient at ICU was observed in Turkey ($2,984.78 & PLUSMN; 2,395.93), while the highest was in Portugal ($51,358.52 & PLUSMN; 30,150.38). The Republic of Korea reported the highest length of stay of 29.4 days (& PLUSMN;17.80), and the lowest is observed in India for nine days (& PLUSMN;5.98). Our findings emphasize COVID-19s significance on healtheconomic outcomes. Limited research exists on the economic burden of COVID-19 in the ICU. Further studies on cost estimates can enhance data clarity, enabling informed analysis of healthcare costs and aiding efficient patient care organization by care providers and policymakers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGERNATURE , 2023. Vol. 15, no 7, article id e41802
Keywords [en]
pandemic; policy; icu; covid 19; health economics
National Category
Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-197570DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41802ISI: 001047687700027PubMedID: 37575747OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-197570DiVA, id: diva2:1795844
Available from: 2023-09-11 Created: 2023-09-11 Last updated: 2023-09-11

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