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Cross or Wait? Predicting Pedestrian Interaction Outcomes at Unsignalized Crossings
Univ Gothenburg, Sweden.
Univ Leeds, England.
Univ Leeds, England.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Physics, Electronics and Mathematics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0931-7584
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2023 (English)In: 2023 IEEE INTELLIGENT VEHICLES SYMPOSIUM, IV, IEEE , 2023Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Predicting pedestrian behavior when interacting with vehicles is one of the most critical challenges in the field of automated driving. Pedestrian crossing behavior is influenced by various interaction factors, including time to arrival, pedestrian waiting time, the presence of zebra crossing, and the properties and personality traits of both pedestrians and drivers. However, these factors have not been fully explored for use in predicting interaction outcomes. In this paper, we use machine learning to predict pedestrian crossing behavior including pedestrian crossing decision, crossing initiation time (CIT), and crossing duration (CD) when interacting with vehicles at unsignalized crossings. Distributed simulator data are utilized for predicting and analyzing the interaction factors. Compared with the logistic regression baseline model, our proposed neural network model improves the prediction accuracy and F1 score by 4.46% and 3.23%, respectively. Our model also reduces the root mean squared error (RMSE) for CIT and CD by 21.56% and 30.14% compared with the linear regression model. Additionally, we have analyzed the importance of interaction factors, and present the results of models using fewer factors. This provides information for model selection in different scenarios with limited input features.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2023.
Series
IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, ISSN 1931-0587
Keywords [en]
Pedestrian behavior prediction; machine learning; pedestrian-vehicle interaction; simulator study; automated driving
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-197929DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186616ISI: 001042247300084ISBN: 9798350346916 (electronic)ISBN: 9798350346923 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-197929DiVA, id: diva2:1799110
Conference
34th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), Anchorage, AK, jun 04-07, 2023
Note

Funding Agencies|European research project "SHAPE-IT - Supporting the Interaction of Humans and Automated Vehicles: Preparing for the Environment of Tomorrow"; European Union [860410]

Available from: 2023-09-21 Created: 2023-09-21 Last updated: 2023-09-21

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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