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Camera Calibration Without Camera Access - A Robust Validation Technique for Extended PnP Methods
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Vision. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0418-9694
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Vision. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5698-5983
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Vision. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1019-8634
2023 (English)In: / [ed] Gade, R., Felsberg, M., Kämäräinen, JK, 2023, p. 34-49Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

A challenge in image based metrology and forensics is intrinsic camera calibration when the used camera is unavailable. The unavailability raises two questions. The first question is how to find the projection model that describes the camera, and the second is to detect incorrect models. In this work, we use off-the-shelf extended PnP-methods to find the model from 2D-3D correspondences, and propose a method for model validation. The most common strategy for evaluating a projection model is comparing different models’ residual variances—however, this naive strategy cannot distinguish whether the projection model is potentially underfitted or overfitted. To this end, we model the residual errors for each correspondence, individually scale all residuals using a predicted variance and test if the new residuals are drawn from a standard normal distribution. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed validation in experiments on synthetic data, simulating 2D detection and Lidar measurements. Additionally, we provide experiments using data from an actual scene and compare non-camera access and camera access calibrations. Last, we use our method to validate annotations in MegaDepth.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. p. 34-49
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 13885
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-198605DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31435-3_3ISBN: 978-3-031-31434-6 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-31435-3 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-198605DiVA, id: diva2:1806260
Conference
22nd Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2023 Sirkka, Finland, April 18–21, 2023
Note

Funding agencies: This work was partially supported by the Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems, and Software Program (WASP) funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; and the computations were enabled by the Berzelius resource provided by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation at the National Supercomputer Centre; and a point cloud of a realistic scene was provided by the Swedish National Forensic Centre (NFC).

Available from: 2023-10-20 Created: 2023-10-20 Last updated: 2023-10-20

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Brissman, EmilForssén, Per-ErikEdstedt, Johan

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