liu.seSearch for publications in DiVA
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
The Impact of Digital and Analog Approaches on a Multidimensional Preschool Science Education
School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6446-7676
School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Educational Work, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7747-0647
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8888-6843
2023 (English)In: Research in science education, ISSN 0157-244X, E-ISSN 1573-1898Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Swedish preschool science practice is confined to a unique educational setting where upbringing, care, and education are intertwined. This allows teachers to develop innovative cross-curricular and multidimensional science teaching. At the same time, society demands the digitalization of preschool practice, which has caused concern not only about negative effects on children’s well-being but also the risk of foregrounding digital over analog tools in multidimensional and child-centered preschool practice. The aim of this study is to analyze how preschool teachers at the forefront of digitalization integrate digital and analog tools when teaching science and how this integration affects their practice. The data comprises documentation of digitalized science activities provided by ten preschool teachers and transcribed recall interviews with four of the teachers. Thematic content analysis and a framework for analyzing seven teaching dimensions of preschool science revealed the use of digital and analog tools as drivers for multidimensional science education. The findings show that the teachers primarily use digital tools to reinforce social learning, inclusion, and agency during science activities. Digital and analog tools were used to complement one another in pursuing the boundaries of multidimensional science. However, the content of this innovative and digitalized science teaching remained primarily within biology, the traditional scholarly discipline in preschool science. We conclude that the digitalization of preschool science seems to be used to strengthen and diversify teaching within the boundaries of overarching traditional preschool practice where nature encounters and children’s interests and well-being are at the forefront. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023.
Keywords [en]
Preschool science education, Multidimensional science, Digital and analog approaches, Digital technologies
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-198650DOI: 10.1007/s11165-023-10133-6ISI: 001079906000001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-198650DiVA, id: diva2:1806550
Funder
Örebro University
Note

Funding: Swedish National Graduate School in Science and Technology Education Research (FontD) [2019-03852]; Orebro University

Available from: 2023-10-23 Created: 2023-10-23 Last updated: 2023-11-08
In thesis
1. Det bästa av två världar: Förskollärares arbete med digitala och analoga resurser i förskolans STEM-undervisning
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Det bästa av två världar: Förskollärares arbete med digitala och analoga resurser i förskolans STEM-undervisning
2023 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[en]
The best of two worlds : Preschool teachers' work with digital and analog resources in preschool STEM teaching
Abstract [sv]

Den här avhandlingen undersöker hur erfarna förskollärare integrerar digitala och analoga verktyg i sin undervisning. Avhandlingen fokuserar på så kallad STEM-undervisning där ämnesområdena naturvetenskap (science), teknik (technology), ingenjörsvetenskap (engineering) och matematik (mathematics) integreras. Avhandlingens resultat bygger på fyra studier där empiriskt material genererades från online-enkäter, intervjuer och dokumentation av STEM-undervisning där digitala verktyg användes av förskollärarna. Artikel I redogör för en online-enkätstudie som syftade till att beskriva hur datorplattor används för att stödja förskolans lärande både generellt och med särskilt fokus på teknikundervisning. I Artikel II fördjupas resultat från studie I en online-enkät med fokus på hur förskollärare implementerar programmeringsaktiviteter i sin pedagogiska praktik. Artikel III, som baseras på semi-strukturerade intervjuer, studerar hur erfarna förskollärare integrerar digitala verktyg när de undervisar i naturvetenskap. I artikel IV fördjupas resultaten från studie III genom recall intervjuer och analyser av insamlad dokumentation av de naturvetenskapliga aktiviteterna. Avhandlingens övergripande resultat visar att förskollärarna hanterar uppdraget att digitalisera förskolans undervisning genom att kombinera digitala och analoga verktyg för att erbjuda innovativ och multidimensionell undervisning där läroplanens grundläggande värderingar är i fokus. Till exempel sätts barns perspektiv, intressen och aktörskap i förgrunden genom att digitala och analoga verktyg kombineras för att komplettera barns olika sätt att lära.  Förskollärarna ser analoga resurser som grundläggande och de digitala verktygen som kompletterande och förstärkande. Inom naturvetenskapsundervisningen används de digitala verktygen målmedvetet för att utvidga en redan multidimensionell undervisning och för att erbjuda olika vägar för kreativa utforskningar. Programmeringsaktiviteterna som förts in verksamheten beskrivs ofta som didaktiska redskap för att utveckla barns generiska färdigheter och kompetenser. Den arbetsgemenskap som lärarna arbetar inom visar sig vara betydelsefull för hur, och om, digitaliseringsinitiativ blir genomförda eftersom rutiner och rådande epistemologiska föreställningar inom arbetsgemenskapen inverkar på vad som faktiskt blir möjligt att genomföra Avhandlingens resultat visar sammanfattningsvis hur en digitaliserad undervisning kan tänja på gränserna för en redan etablerad multidimensionell pedagogisk praktik inom förskolans STEM-undervisning när lärare har kunskap, resurser och intentioner att på ett meningsfullt sätt implementera detta.

Abstract [en]

This thesis investigates how experienced preschool teachers integrate digital and analog tools in their teaching. The thesis focuses on so-called STEM teaching, where the subject areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics make up the content of integration. The thesis results are based on four studies where empirical material was generated from online surveys, interviews, and documentation of STEM teaching where preschool teachers used digital tools.  Article I reports an online survey study that aimed to describe how digital tablets are used to support preschool learning both in general, and with a particular focus on technology education. In Article II, which is a follow up of article I, preschool teachers’ implementation of programming activities in their pedagogical practice is investigated using an additional online survey. Article III, which is based on semi-structured interviews, presents a study on how experienced preschool teachers integrate digital tools when teaching science. In Article IV, the results from Study III are deepened through recall interviews and analyses of collected documentation of science activities. The overall results of the thesis show that preschool teachers handle the task of digitalizing preschool teaching by combining digital and analog tools to offer innovative and multidimensional teaching, where the curriculum’s fundamental values are in focus. For example, children’s perspectives, interests, and agency are brought to the fore by combining digital and analog tools to complement different ways of learning. Preschool teachers see analog resources as fundamental and digital tools as supplementary and reinforcing. In preschool science education, digital tools are purposefully used to expand an already multidimensional teaching and to offer different paths for creative explorations. New activities, such as programming, have also been introduced into practice using digital tools and are often described by teachers as a didactic tool for general education. The community of practice within which these committed teachers work is significant for how, and whether, digitalization initiatives are implemented. This is since routines and prevailing epistemological beliefs within the teachers’ working community influence what becomes possible to implement. The results of the thesis demonstrate how digitalized teaching can be used to push the boundaries of an already established multidimensional pedagogical practice within STEM when teachers have the knowledge, resources, and intentions for meaningful implementation. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. p. 153
Series
Studies in Science and Technology Education, ISSN 1652-5051 ; 116
Keywords
Digitalization, Preschool teachers, Multidimensional STEM teaching, Analog and digital resources, Science, Technology, Programming, Digital tablets, Digitalisering, Förskollärare, Multidimensionell STEM-undervisning, Analoga och digitala resurser, Naturvetenskap, Teknik, Programmering, Datorplattor
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-199040 (URN)10.3384/9789179295523 (DOI)9789179295516 (ISBN)9789179295523 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-12-08, K1, Kåkenhus, Campus Norrköping, Norrköping, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-11-08 Created: 2023-11-08 Last updated: 2023-11-08Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

Otterborn, AnnaSchönborn, Konrad

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Otterborn, AnnaSundberg, BodilSchönborn, Konrad
By organisation
Media and Information TechnologyFaculty of Science & Engineering
In the same journal
Research in science education
Didactics

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 29 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf