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The long-term effect of an m-health tool on self-care in patients with heart failure: a pre-post interventional study with a mixed-method analysis
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Uppsala Univ, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7957-8600
Uppsala Univ, Sweden; Dalarna Univ, Sweden; Malardalen Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Heart Center, Department of Cardiology in Linköping.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4259-3671
2024 (English)In: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, ISSN 1474-5151, E-ISSN 1873-1953Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims The aims of this study were (i) to evaluate the effects of using an m-health tool on self-care behaviour at 3 and 12 months and (ii) to explore the experiences and perceptions of heart failure (HF) patients about the m-health tool.Methods and results In this pre-post interventional study with a mixed-method analysis, 71 patients diagnosed with HF [49% female, mean age 76.7 years, New York Heart Association (NYHA) II 31%, NYHA III 69%] were enrolled and had the m-health tool installed in their home for 1 year. The tool consisted of a pre-programmed tablet including a weighing scale and interactive education about HF self-care. At baseline, and at 3 and 12 months, self-care was assessed using the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour (EHFScB-9) Scale, an eight-item self-administered questionnaire assessing the experiences of the m-health tool. The mean EHFScB-9 at baseline was 63.8 +/- 2.8 and it improved to 67.6 +/- 7.6 after 3 months (P < 0.05). After 1 year, the score had decreased to 63.2 +/- 7.1 (P = 0.68). Most patients rated the tool as 'good', both at 3 months (92%) and after 12 months (93%). Some found the system to be unnecessary to some degree, and this number increased between 3 and 12 months (P < 0.001). Most patients felt that m-health increased their feelings of security, and 85% responded that the system increased their family members' sense of security.Conclusion The m-health tool significantly improved patients' self-care behaviour after 3 months, but this effect did not persist after 1 year. For achieving long-term effects and outcomes, additional and regularly updated self-care support may be needed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
OXFORD UNIV PRESS , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Family member; Heart failure; Homecare; Implementation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200242DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvad107ISI: 001134821300001PubMedID: 38165027OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-200242DiVA, id: diva2:1829254
Note

Funding Agencies|Centre for Clinical Research in Sormland, Sweden [DLL-980025]

Available from: 2024-01-18 Created: 2024-01-18 Last updated: 2024-11-22

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Liljeroos, MariaStrömberg, Anna
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Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive HealthFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Cardiology in Linköping
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