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Injectable Biodegradable Silica Depot for Controlled Subcutaneous Delivery of Antisense Oligonucleotides with beyond Monthly Administration
DelSiTech Ltd, Finland.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. AstraZeneca, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7865-7454
DelSiTech Ltd, Finland.
DelSiTech Ltd, Finland.
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2023 (English)In: Molecular Pharmaceutics, ISSN 1543-8384, E-ISSN 1543-8392, Vol. 21, no 1, p. 143-151Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Single-stranded antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are typically administered subcutaneously once per week or monthly. Less frequent dosing would have strong potential to improve patient convenience and increase adherence and thereby for some diseases result in more optimal therapeutic outcomes. Several technologies are available to provide sustained drug release via subcutaneous (SC) administration. ASOs have a high aqueous solubility and require relatively high doses, which limits the options available substantially. In the present work, we show that an innovative biodegradable, nonporous silica-based matrix provides zero-order release in vivo (rats) for at least 4 weeks for compositions with ASO loads of up to about 100 mg/mL (0.5 mL injection) without any sign of initial burst. This implies that administration beyond once monthly can be feasible. For higher drug loads, substantial burst release was observed during the first week. The concentrations of unconjugated ASO levels in the liver were found to be comparable to corresponding bolus doses. Additionally, infusion using a minipump shows a higher liver exposure than SC bolus administration at the same dose level and, in addition, clear mRNA knockdown and circulating protein reduction comparable to SC bolus dosing, hence suggesting productive liver uptake for a slow-release administration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER CHEMICAL SOC , 2023. Vol. 21, no 1, p. 143-151
Keywords [en]
oligonucleotide; long-acting injectable; silica-basedformulation; pharmacokinetics; subcutaneous
National Category
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200260DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00663ISI: 001134740200001PubMedID: 38126776OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-200260DiVA, id: diva2:1829549
Available from: 2024-01-19 Created: 2024-01-19 Last updated: 2024-01-19

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