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Autonomy and paternalism – framing Swedish COVID-19 restriction policy
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Political Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4680-1124
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Political Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8508-4212
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Political Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9905-0942
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Political Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0700-101x
2024 (English)In: Critical Policy Studies, ISSN 1946-0171, E-ISSN 1946-018XArticle in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sweden became an outlier among the Nordic countries in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. While the Nordic countries have historically shared a social democratic welfare state regime, with strong cooperation and harmonization of social policies, their responses to the pandemic showcased fundamental differences to that of Sweden. In particular, Sweden’s prioritization of individual civil liberties over social rights diverged from the more coercive approaches of Finland and Norway, which placed greater emphasis on public health and social welfare. This study examines the media framing surrounding the contrasting Swedish approach and highlights the dichotomy between statist individualism/autonomy and welfare paternalism/interdependence that has been an inherent part of the Swedish welfare state framing. Employing interpretive policy analysis, the study explores the media narratives used by policy actors to frame their pandemic response in terms of individual autonomy and governmental paternalism. We identified two contrasting perspectives on governance regarding the COVID-19 policy strategy. One framing perspective backed the strategy, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding individual autonomy and minimizing central control. The other viewpoint demanded a lockdown and criticized the Swedish response as too lenient. This deviated from usual Swedish political alignments and created a polarized and lively debate around the core values of individual autonomy, agency, and central governmental paternalism. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD , 2024.
Keywords [en]
social rights, civil rights, COVID-19, framing, autonomy, paternalism, restrictions
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200456DOI: 10.1080/19460171.2024.2307420ISI: 001147627700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183047097OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-200456DiVA, id: diva2:1831632
Funder
The Research Council of Norway, 326136
Note

Funding: Norges Forskningsrad [326136]

Available from: 2024-01-26 Created: 2024-01-26 Last updated: 2024-11-25
In thesis
1. Det digitala mötet som experiment: Institutionell stabilitet och förändring i kommunalt beslutsfattande under pandemin
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Det digitala mötet som experiment: Institutionell stabilitet och förändring i kommunalt beslutsfattande under pandemin
2024 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[en]
The digital meeting as an experiment : Institutional stability and change in municipal decision-making during the pandemic
Abstract [en]

This thesis examines the impact of COVID-19 on meeting practices in Swedish local government councils, with a particular focus on institutional stability and change within a traditionally stable setting. Using sociological institutionalism as a theoretical framework, the study employs a case study approach combined with a natural experiment design, comparing video recordings of in-person council meetings held before the pandemic with online meetings conducted during the pandemic. The thesis makes a significant contribution by developing a novel method for conceptualizing and measuring floor time in formal meetings, which is detailed and applied across articles I, III, and IV to analyze how the shift to online meetings affected floor time distribution among different social groups. Inspired by an ethnographic meeting science approach, the thesis explores institutional carriers – meeting activities, artifacts, and symbols – employed to sustain the council’s institutional stability in the online format amid the pandemic. Findings indicate that while pre-pandemic meetings emphasized throughput legitimacy, the online format saw a shift towards the reproduction of output legitimacy. This work advances the understanding of institutional stability and change in formal, stable institutions, challenged by a crisis in a digital government era. 

Abstract [sv]

Avhandlingen undersöker Covid-19-pandemins påverkan på mötespraktiker i svenska kommunfullmäktigen, med ett särskilt fokus på institutionell stabilitet och förändring inom en traditionellt stabil institution. Genom att använda sociologisk institutionalism som teoretisk ram kombinerar studien en fallstudieansats med en naturlig experimentdesign, där videoinspelningar av kommunfullmäktigemöten som hölls fysiskt före pandemin jämförs med digitala möten under pandemin. Avhandlingen bidrar genom att utveckla en ny metod för att konceptualisera och mäta talartid i formella möten. Denna metod presenteras och används i artiklarna I, III och IV för att analysera hur övergången till digitala möten påverkat fördelningen av talartid bland olika sociala grupper. Inspirerad av en etnografisk mötesvetenskaplig ansats utforskar avhandlingen institutionella bärare – mötesaktiviteter, artefakter och symboler – som användes för att upprätthålla kommunfullmäktiges institutionella stabilitet i det digitala mötesformatet under pandemin. Resultaten tyder på att de analoga fysiska mötena skiftade från genomflödeslegitimering till utflödeslegitimering när mötena blev digitala. Avhandlingen bidrar till en ökad förståelse av institutionell stabilitet och förändring i formella, stabila institutioner som utmanas av en kris i en digital era.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2024. p. 154
Series
Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences, ISSN 0282-9800 ; 893
Keywords
COVID-19, parliamentary meetings, virtual meetings, floor time, local government council, digital government, e-government, institutional change., Covid-19, parlamentariska möten, virtuella möten, digitala möten, talartid, kommunfullmäktige, digital förvaltning, e-förvaltning, institutionell stabilitet, institutionell förändring
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-209152 (URN)10.3384/9789180758482 (DOI)9789180758475 (ISBN)9789180758482 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-12-06, ACAS, A-huset, Campus Valla, Linköping, 13:00
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions, 2019-00673Swedish Research Council Formas, 2018-02366The Research Council of Norway, 2022-00035
Available from: 2024-11-06 Created: 2024-11-06 Last updated: 2024-11-06Bibliographically approved

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Sommar, Carl-JohanNordensvärd, JohanWihlborg, ElinGarcia, Fredrik

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