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Designing a 3D gestural interface to support user interaction with time-oriented data as immersive 3D radar charts
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linnaeus University, Sweden. (iVis, INV)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7485-8649
Linnaeus University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4162-6475
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linnaeus University, Sweden. (iVis, INV)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0519-2537
2024 (English)In: Virtual Reality, ISSN 1359-4338, E-ISSN 1434-9957, Vol. 28, no 1, article id 30Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The design of intuitive three-dimensional user interfaces is vital for interaction in virtual reality, allowing to effectively close the loop between a human user and the virtual environment. The utilization of 3D gestural input allows for useful hand interaction with virtual content by directly grasping visible objects, or through invisible gestural commands that are associated with corresponding features in the immersive 3D space. The design of such interfaces remains complex and challenging. In this article, we present a design approach for a three-dimensional user interface using 3D gestural input with the aim to facilitate user interaction within the context of Immersive Analytics. Based on a scenario of exploring time-oriented data in immersive virtual reality using 3D Radar Charts, we implemented a rich set of features that is closely aligned with relevant 3D interaction techniques, data analysis tasks, and aspects of hand posture comfort. We conducted an empirical evaluation (n = 12), featuring a series of representative tasks to evaluate the developed user interface design prototype. The results, based on questionnaires, observations, and interviews, indicate good usability and an engaging user experience. We are able to reflect on the implemented hand-based grasping and gestural command techniques, identifying aspects for improvement in regard to hand detection and precision as well as emphasizing a prototype’s ability to infer user intent for better prevention of unintentional gestures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 28, no 1, article id 30
Keywords [en]
Empirical study, immersive analytics, user interface design, virtual reality, 3D gestural input, 3D radar chart
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Computer and Information Sciences Computer Science, Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200466DOI: 10.1007/s10055-023-00913-wISI: 001152396200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182818617OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-200466DiVA, id: diva2:1832000
Funder
ELLIIT - The Linköping‐Lund Initiative on IT and Mobile Communications
Note

Funding: Linköping University

Available from: 2024-01-27 Created: 2024-01-27 Last updated: 2024-11-25Bibliographically approved

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Alissandrakis, ArisKerren, Andreas

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