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An investigation of household dogs as the source in a case of human bacteraemia caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Inflammation and Infection. Region Östergötland, Medicine Center, Department of Infectious Diseases.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8250-8785
Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1604-3393
Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: Infection Ecology & Epidemiology, E-ISSN 2000-8686, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 2229578Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is a commensal and an opportunistic pathogen in dogs, and is also an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Here we report about a case of bacteraemia with a fatal outcome in a 77-year-old co-morbid male likely caused by a S. pseudintermedius and the investigation into the possible transmission from the two dogs in the patient's household. The two dogs carried the same S. pseudintermedius strain, but this dog strain was unrelated to the strain from the patient. In contrast to the patient strain, the dog strain showed reduced susceptibility to several antibiotics and both dogs had received antibiotic treatment prior to sampling. So, it is conceivable that these treatments can have eliminated the patient's strain between the transmission event and the dog sampling. It is also worth noting that the patient strain was positive for the expA gene, which encodes an exfoliative toxin closely related to the S. aureus exfoliative toxin B. This toxin has been linked to canine pyoderma, but its effect on humans remains unknown. Transmission of S. pseudintermedius was confirmed in the household between the dogs. However, we could not verify that the dogs were the source for the S. pseudintermedius in the patient.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2023. Vol. 13, no 1, article id 2229578
Keywords [en]
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; bacteraemia; bloodstream infection; canine; dog; zoonotic infection
National Category
Veterinary Science Infectious Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200890DOI: 10.1080/20008686.2023.2229578PubMedID: 37416510Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85164371275OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-200890DiVA, id: diva2:1838019
Available from: 2024-02-15 Created: 2024-02-15 Last updated: 2024-12-02Bibliographically approved

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Östholm Balkhed, ÅseClaesson, CarinaBörjesson, Stefan

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Östholm Balkhed, ÅseSöderlund, RobertClaesson, CarinaBörjesson, Stefan
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