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Social learning strategies for matters of taste
Cornell Univ, USA.
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, The Institute for Analytical Sociology, IAS. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Germany.
2018 (English)In: Nature Human Behaviour, E-ISSN 2397-3374, Vol. 2, no 6, p. 415-424Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Most choices people make are about 'matters of taste', on which there is no universal, objective truth. Nevertheless, people can learn from the experiences of individuals with similar tastes who have already evaluated the available options-a potential harnessed by recommender systems. We mapped recommender system algorithms to models of human judgement and decision-making about 'matters of fact' and recast the latter as social learning strategies for matters of taste. Using computer simulations on a large-scale, empirical dataset, we studied how people could leverage the experiences of others to make better decisions. Our simulations showed that experienced individuals can benefit from relying mostly on the opinions of seemingly similar people; by contrast, inexperienced individuals cannot reliably estimate similarity and are better off picking the mainstream option despite differences in taste. Crucially, the level of experience beyond which people should switch to similarity-heavy strategies varies substantially across individuals and depends on how mainstream (or alternative) an individual's tastes are and the level of dispersion in taste similarity with the other people in the group.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP , 2018. Vol. 2, no 6, p. 415-424
National Category
Psychology Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-203498DOI: 10.1038/s41562-018-0343-2ISI: 000435551300011PubMedID: 31024162OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-203498DiVA, id: diva2:1858069
Note

Funding Agencies|NSF [IIS-1513692]; Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr; Div Of Information & Intelligent Systems [1513692] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

Available from: 2024-05-15 Created: 2024-05-15 Last updated: 2024-05-15

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Barkoczi, Daniel

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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