This paper deals with the establishment of the coastal sanatorium at Apelviken that housed and treated children and young adults there in the early 20th century. It is focussed upon the juncture of attitudes and values of society that made possible the creation of the sanatorium through philanthropy and public means, while at the same time dealing with the medical theories and practices that informed the treatment received there. In other words, this deals with the culture of care that evolved at this time. It will be published in the forthcoming book Disabled Children, Contested Caring 1850-1979 (preliminary title)