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Scenarios in selected tools for environmental systems analysis
Höjer, M., Environmental Strategies Research, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Environmental Strategies Research, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Environmental Strategies Research, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 5302, SE-400 14 Göteborg, Sweden.
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2008 (English)In: Journal of Cleaner Production, ISSN 0959-6526, E-ISSN 1879-1786, Vol. 16, no 18, p. 1958-1970Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A number of different tools for analysing environmental impacts of different systems have been developed. These include procedural tools such as strategic environmental assessment (SEA) and environmental management systems (EMS) as well as analytical ones such as life cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle costing (LCC), cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and the system of economic and environmental accounts (SEEA) including input-output analysis (IOA). Descriptions or scenarios of the future are typically relevant elements in these tools, since they are often used to describe impacts in the future. For futures studies a number of different approaches and techniques have been developed. In an earlier paper we have presented a typology of different types of scenarios that respond to different types of questions. These include predictive scenarios, explorative scenarios and normative scenarios. The aim of this paper is to explore connections between selected tools for environmental systems analysis and different scenario types. Although there is a clear need for futures studies in several tools for environmental systems analysis, it is interesting to note that the literature on methodologies for and case studies of combinations of futures studies and environmental systems analysis tools is rather limited. This suggests that there is a need for further research in this area including both methodology and practical case studies. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2008. Vol. 16, no 18, p. 1958-1970
Keywords [en]
Backcasting, Cost-benefit analysis, Environmental assessment, Environmental management, External scenarios, Forecasts, Input-output analysis, Life cycle assessment, Normative scenarios, Predictive scenarios, System of economic and environmental accounts
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-46099DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.01.008OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-46099DiVA, id: diva2:266995
Available from: 2009-10-11 Created: 2009-10-11 Last updated: 2017-12-13

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Hjelm, Olof

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