Open this publication in new window or tab >>1998 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Structure and Properties of Perovskite SrTiO3 and Na0.5K0.5NbO3 Thin Films Fabricated by rf Magnetron Sputtering
Abstract [en]
Functional oxide thin films are getting more and more attention due to their unique dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, magnetic, superconducting properties. This thesis focuses on the growth, compositional control, and structure-property relationships of SrTiO3 and Na0.5K0.5NbO3 thin films. These films were prepared by rf reactive magnetron sputtering. Structure-property investigations were performed by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, high resolution x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy methods, and dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric measurements. Information from the structureproperty relationship studies was then used as input to improve the quality and properties of the thin-layers. High quality SrTiO3 and Na0.5K0.5NbO3 films suitable fortunable microwave dielectric components were developed. SrTiO3 thin films with relatively high dielectric constant were also deposited on commercial substrates for the goal of integrating by-pass capacitors into multi-module chips. Ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Na0.5K0.5NbO3 thin films were also studied for the technological goal of fabricating piezoelectric sensors. The relative materials performance characteristics of these films under important operational variables as devices were also tested.
Epitaxial (001) orientated SrTiO3 films have been deposited on LaA1O3(001) substrates using off-axis sputtering. Stoichiometric targets yielded 20 % Sr-deficient films, whereas Sr-enriched targets (Sr1.1 Ti0.9O3.0) resulted in stoichiometric films. For stoichiometric SrTiO3 film the domain structure of the substrate was exactly copied into the film as revealed by the ω-ω/20 map and ω-Φ maps. On the other hand Sr deficient film exhibited a large degree of mosaicity. The lattice parameters of the stoichiometric films were also smaller than the Sr-deficient ones and closer to the bulk value. The dielectric properties of the stoichiometric films were superior to the Sr-deficient films.
To further investigate the influence of deposition conditions on film composition and structure, SrTiO3 thin films have also been grown on LaA1O3(001) byon-axis sputtering. Epitaxial growth of SrTiO3 films on LaA1O3(001) single crystal substrates has been realized at growth temperatures as low as 350 °C. In the growth temperature range below 350 °C, films are polycrystalline showing three different orientations (100), (110), and (111).
Utilizing high dielectric constant thin film for integrated capacitors is one important factor in downsizing microelectronic devices and systems. In the present work SrTiO3 thin films have been grown on Cu-coated glass fiber laminate substrates at ambient temperature. The obtained films have low crystallinity. The dielectric constants of the films were found to spread between 40-70 and the dissipation factors decreased with frequency down to 8x10-4 at 1 MHz.
Room temperature tunable dielectric thin films are attractive for many types ofmicrowave components in telecommunication industry. For this purpose Na0.5K0.5NbO3 thin films have been grown on LaA1O3(001) substrates. XRD showed that the films are epitaxial of good quality (mosaic broadening as narrow as 0.044°). The dielectric properties of these interdigital capacitors were measured at 1 MHz from roomtemperature down to 50 K. The capacitor showed a high tunability (35 %) at room temperature and a low loss tangent of 0.007 without de bias applied.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University, 1998. p. 70
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 557
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-181849 (URN)9172193778 (ISBN)
Public defence
1998-12-17, Planck (J206), Fysikhuset, Linköpings universitet, Linköping, 10:15
Opponent
Note
All or some of the partial works included in the dissertation are not registered in DIVA and therefore not linked in this post.
2021-12-152021-12-152021-12-21Bibliographically approved