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Structural investigation of SiC epitaxial layers grown under microgravity and on-ground conditions
Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Inst Tech Phys & Mat Sci, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys & Measurement Technol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden Outokumpu Semitron AB, S-17824 Ekero, Sweden Swedish Space Corp, S-17104 Solna, Sweden Royal Inst Technol, S-16440 Kista, Sweden.
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials Science .
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials Science .
Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Inst Tech Phys & Mat Sci, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys & Measurement Technol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden Outokumpu Semitron AB, S-17824 Ekero, Sweden Swedish Space Corp, S-17104 Solna, Sweden Royal Inst Technol, S-16440 Kista, Sweden.
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1999 (English)In: Thin Solid Films, ISSN 0040-6090, E-ISSN 1879-2731, Vol. 357, no 2, p. 137-143Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Thick 4H-, and 6H-SiC epitaxial layers have been grown by LPE from Si-Sc-C solvent at microgravity conditions during a space experiment, as well as on-ground. The samples are characterised by cross-sectional TEM and HRXRD. Layers grown at microgravity are relatively defect free, although their surfaces are always stepped. Control samples grown on-ground have similar surface appearance, but contain scandium carbide precipitates, nanopipes, micropipes and/or cavities as verified by TEM. However, none of the aforementioned defects was traced in the layers grown at microgravity conditions. So, samples grown at space microgravity conditions are superior in their defect structure to those ones grown on the ground. The defects called nanopipes can be described as empty pipes of about 200 nm diameter traversing the layer in the [0001] (growth) direction. The steps in the microgravity and on-ground samples have facets of {104} type crystallographic planes both in 6H-, and 4H-SiC. We suggest, that those facets are formed and preferred during growth due to a possible mechanism of decreasing the high energy of the growing Si terminated (0001) surface. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
1999. Vol. 357, no 2, p. 137-143
Keywords [en]
silicon carbide, liquid phase epitaxy, microgravity, transmission electron microscopy, defects, nanopipes
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Engineering and Technology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-49912OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-49912DiVA, id: diva2:270808
Available from: 2009-10-11 Created: 2009-10-11 Last updated: 2017-12-12

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Yakimova, RositsaSyväjärvi, MikaelJanzén, Erik

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