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A Potentiometric Indirect Uric Acid Sensor Based on ZnO Nanoflakes and Immobilized Uricase
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Physics and Electronics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. NED University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Physics and Electronics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
University of Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia.
University of Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia.
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2012 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 12, no 3, p. 2787-2797Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the present work zinc oxide nanoflakes (ZnO-NF) structures with a wall thickness around 50 to 100 nm were synthesized on a gold coated glass substrate using a low temperature hydrothermal method. The enzyme uricase was electrostatically immobilized in conjunction with Nafion membrane on the surface of well oriented ZnO-NFs, resulting in a sensitive, selective, stable and reproducible uric acid sensor. The electrochemical response of the ZnO-NF-based sensor vs. a Ag/AgCl reference electrode was found to be linear over a relatively wide logarithmic concentration range (500 nM to 1.5 mM). In addition, the ZnO-NF structures demonstrate vast surface area that allow high enzyme loading which results provided a higher sensitivity. The proposed ZnO-NF array-based sensor exhibited a high sensitivity of similar to 66 mV/ decade in test electrolyte solutions of uric acid, with fast response time. The sensor response was unaffected by normal concentrations of common interferents such as ascorbic acid, glucose, and urea.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2012. Vol. 12, no 3, p. 2787-2797
Keywords [en]
ZnO nanoflakes (ZnO-NFs), potentiometric nanosensor, uricase, Nafion (R) membrane
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-76956DOI: 10.3390/s120302787ISI: 000302125000023OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-76956DiVA, id: diva2:524356
Available from: 2012-05-02 Created: 2012-04-27 Last updated: 2022-02-10

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Usman Ali, SyedIbupoto, Zafar HussainWillander, Magnus

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