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Simultaneous Information and Power Transfer for Broadband Wireless Systems
University of Hong Kong, Peoples R China .
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7599-4367
2013 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, ISSN 1053-587X, E-ISSN 1941-0476, Vol. 61, no 23, p. 5972-5986Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Far-field microwave power transfer (MPT) will free wireless sensors and other mobile devices from the constraints imposed by finite battery capacities. Integrating MPT with wireless communications to support simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) allows the same spectrum to be used for dual purposes without compromising the quality of service. A novel approach is presented in this paper for realizing SWIPT in a broadband system where orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and transmit beamforming are deployed to create a set of parallel sub-channels for SWIPT, which simplifies resource allocation. Based on a proposed reconfigurable mobile architecture, different system configurations are considered by combining single-user/multi-user systems, downlink/uplink information transfer, and variable/fixed coding rates. Optimizing the power control for these configurations results in a new class of multi-user power-control problems featuring the circuit-power constraints, specifying that the transferred power must be sufficiently large to support the operation of the receiver circuitry. Solving these problems gives a set of power-control algorithms that exploit channel diversity in frequency for simultaneously enhancing the throughput and the MPT efficiency. For the system configurations with variable coding rates, the algorithms are variants of water-filling that account for the circuit-power constraints. The optimal algorithms for those configurations with fixed coding rates are shown to sequentially allocate mobiles their required power for decoding in ascending order until the entire budgeted power is spent. The required power for a mobile is derived as simple functions of the minimum signal-to-noise ratio for correct decoding, the circuit power and sub-channel gains.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2013. Vol. 61, no 23, p. 5972-5986
Keywords [en]
Cellular networks, energy harvesting, mobile communication, power control, power transmission
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-102490DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2013.2281026ISI: 000326942800014OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-102490DiVA, id: diva2:679196
Available from: 2013-12-13 Created: 2013-12-12 Last updated: 2017-12-06

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Larsson, Erik G.

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