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  • 1.
    Ahlstrand, Inger
    et al.
    School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
    Vaz, Sharmila
    School of Occupational Therapy & Social Work, CHIRI, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
    Falkmer, Torbjörn
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Sinnescentrum, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum. School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
    Thyberg, Ingrid
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, Avdelningen för neuro- och inflammationsvetenskap. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Hjärt- och Medicincentrum, Reumatologiska kliniken i Östergötland.
    Björk, Mathilda
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och välfärdsstudier, Avdelningen för arbetsterapi. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Hjärt- och Medicincentrum, Reumatologiska kliniken i Östergötland.
    Self-efficacy and pain acceptance as mediators of the relationship between pain and performance of valued life activities in women and men with rheumatoid arthritis2017Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 31, nr 6, s. 824-834Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    OBJECTIVE: To study whether personal factors (self-efficacy and pain acceptance) mediate the relationship between pain and performance of valued life activities in persons with rheumatoid arthritis.

    METHODS: Persons with rheumatoid arthritis for at least four years (n = 737; 73% women) answered a questionnaire measuring self-efficacy, pain acceptance, performance of valued life activities, and self-rated pain. Relationships among these constructs were explored using univariate and multivariate analyses. Structural equation modelling was then used to examine the mediational role of personal factors on the relationship between pain and performance of valued life activities.

    RESULTS: A direct negative association between pain and performance of valued life activities was identified (Beta = .34, P < .001). This suggests that people with rheumatoid arthritis who had higher levels of pain has increased difficulties in performing valued life activities. Self-efficacy and activity engagement component of pain acceptance mediated the relationship between pain and performance of valued life activities, however the pain willingness component of pain acceptance did not influence participation in valued life activities.

    CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the importance of considering personal factors, such as pain acceptance and self-efficacy, in facilitating participation in valued life activities.

  • 2.
    Ahlstrom, G.
    et al.
    Ahlström, G., Department of Health Sciences, University of Örebro, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden.
    Lindvall, Björn
    Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, Neurologi. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Närsjukvården i centrala Östergötland, Neurologiska kliniken.
    Wenneberg, S.
    Department of Health Sciences, University of Örebro, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden.
    Gunnarsson, L.G.
    Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
    A comprehensive rehabilitation programme tailored to the needs of adults with muscular dystrophy2006Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 20, nr 2, s. 132-141Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To assess if activities of daily living (ADL), coping and quality of life could be improved in adults with muscular dystrophy through a comprehensive rehabilitation programme. Design: Quasi-experimental, controlled clinical study comparing patients with similar age and disease aspects. Setting: Two different counties in Sweden, being either study or control setting. Subjects: The study group comprised 37 adults (21 women, 16 men, mean age 50 years), while the control group comprised 39 people (25 women, 14 men, mean age 46 years). Interventions: Four rehabilitation sessions tailored to different medical, physical and psychosocial needs of the patients, comprising a total of 10 days over a period of 18 months. Main measures: ADL, the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale measuring coping strategies, the Sickness Impact Profile measuring health-related quality of life, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Psychosocial Well-being Questionnaire. Results: No significant differences were found between groups with regard to the outcome measures. There was increased dependence on others in ADL after 18 months in both groups, but it was more pronounced in the control group. Furthermore, a clear trend was observed in the data with regard to coping patterns, the control group using more coping strategies such as 'Helplessness/hopelessness' (P = 0.057), 'Anxious preoccupation' (P = 0.085) and 'Fatalistic' (P = 0.073) when being compared to the study group. Conclusions: No apparent effects on ADL were found from the rehabilitation programme, although there was a tendency of reduction of maladaptive coping patterns in the study group. This initial study may provide the rationale and basis for a randomized controlled trial. © 2006 Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd.

  • 3.
    Björk, Mathilda
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Hjärt- och Medicincentrum, Reumatologiska kliniken i Östergötland. Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och välfärdsstudier, Avdelningen för arbetsterapi.
    Thyberg, Mikael
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Sinnescentrum, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum.
    Valtersson, Eva
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Närsjukvården i centrala Östergötland, Rörelse och Hälsa. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten.
    Katz, Patricia
    University of California, San Francisco, USA.
    Validation and internal consistency of the Swedish version of the Valued Life Activities scale.2016Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 30, nr 12, s. 1211-1219Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    OBJECTIVE: The objective was to create a linguistically and culturally validated Swedish version of the Valued Life Activities scale. The aim was also to describe its content and concurrent validity and its internal consistency in persons with rheumatoid arthritis.

    METHODS: The Valued Life Activities scale was translated to Swedish and culturally adapted. In order to describe the content validity, both the Swedish and original Valued Life Activities scale were linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The concurrent validity and internal consistency were evaluated in 737 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. To establish concurrent validity, the scale was correlated to disease activity, activity limitations, and life satisfaction. Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach's alpha.

    RESULTS: The equivalence of meaning between the Swedish and the original Valued Life Activities scale was ensured by harmonization review. Content validity was high when linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Concurrent validity showed a strong correlation with the activity limitations (r = 0.87), moderate with life satisfaction (r = -0.61), and weak with disease activity (r = 0.38). Internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach's alpha = 0.97).

    CONCLUSIONS: The Swedish Valued Life Activities scale has been tested in a large and well-characterized sample and found to be a linguistically valid and culturally adapted self-reported measure of participation. Content validity of the Valued Life Activities scale was excellent, concurrent validity strong, and the internal consistency excellent. Since both individual preferences and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health concepts of disability are taken into account, the Swedish Valued Life Activities scale appears to be a promising new scale addressing important aspects of participation.

  • 4.
    Bostrom, Karin
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutet för handikappvetenskap (IHV). Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, Handikappvetenskap. Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten.
    Natterlund, Birgitta Sjöquist
    Örebro University .
    Ahlstrom, Gerd
    Örebro University.
    Sickness impact in people with muscular dystrophy: a longitudinal study over 10 years2005Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 19, nr 6, s. 686-694Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To describe changes of function in terms of sickness impact over 10 years in adult patients with different types of muscular dystrophy. Design: Patients with muscular dystrophy answered the Sickness Impact Profile and Self-report ADL questionnaires in 1991 and 2001. Setting: The study population was identified in a comprehensive prevalence study in the county of Orebro, Sweden. Subjects: The study group comprised 44 people grouped according to whether they had myotonic dystrophy or muscular dystrophy with proximal or distal muscles affected. Main measures: Comparison was made between assessments of sickness impact in terms of function at the two time points. Results: Most obvious deterioration over time was in activities of daily living that require finger and arm strength. Ambulation was significantly decreased in myotonic dystrophy and proximal muscular dystrophy. Those walking without assistive devices decreased from 91% to 52%, and the number with a disability pension increased from 36 to 55%. There was a relatively small influence with regard to psychosocial dysfunction assessed by the Sickness Impact Profile. Conclusions: This longitudinal study shows the deteriorating functions reported by patients with muscular dystrophy. This knowledge could be used to formulate new interventions in order to offer appropriate support and treatment to this patient group.

  • 5.
    Budh Norrbrink, Cecilia
    et al.
    Spinalis SCI unit, Karolinska Hospital and Faculty of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.
    Lund, Irene
    Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.
    Ertzgaard, Per
    Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Rehabiliteringsmedicin. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Närsjukvården i centrala Östergötland, Neurologiska kliniken.
    Hulting, Claes
    Spinalis SCI unit, Karolinska Hospital and Faculty of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.
    Holtz, Anders
    Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Uppsala.
    Levi, Richard
    Frösunda Center, Solna and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.
    Werhagen, Lars
    Spinalis SCI unit, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm.
    Lundeberg, Thomas
    Spinalis SCI Unit, Karolinska Hospital, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Pain in a Swedish spinal cord injury population2003Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 17, nr 6, s. 685-690Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To describe pain and associated variables in a prevalence group of persons with a sustained spinal cord injury (SCI) in the Swedish capital and its surroundings. Setting: Spinalis SCI Unit (outpatient clinic), Stockholm, Sweden. Design: Assessment over a 12-month period in a yearly health control. Subjects: Four hundred and fifty-six SCI patients. Results: Two hundred and ninety-one out of 456 SCI patients (63.7%) suffered from pain, and in 45.7% of these it was classified as being neurogenic. Aching pain was the most used descriptor (38.5%). The onset of pain was commonly within three months (73.5%). In 70.4% of patients pain occurred below the level of the lesion. Most patients identified pain as coming from one (55.0%) or two (28.2%) body regions. Rating of the general pain intensity on a visual analogue scale (VAS) was 46 out of 100 and rating of the worst pain intensity was 78 out of 100. Ninety-four out of 276 patients (32.3%) considered that their quality of life was significantly affected by pain. Conclusion: Pain was most common in patients with incomplete lesions (ASIA impairment grade D) and there was a correlation between pain and higher mean age at injury and between pain and female gender.

  • 6.
    Delgado, Bruno
    et al.
    Ctr Hosp Univ Porto, Portugal.
    Novo, Andre
    Inst Politecn Braganca, Portugal.
    Lopes, Ivo
    Ctr Hosp Univ Porto, Portugal.
    Rebelo, Carina
    Hosp Infante D Pedro, Portugal.
    Almeida, Cecilia
    Ctr Hosp Setubal, Portugal.
    Pestana, Sandra
    Ctr Hosp Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Portugal.
    Gomes, Barbara
    Escola Super Enfermagem Porto, Portugal.
    Froelicher, Erika
    Univ Calif San Francisco, CA 94143 USA; Univ Calif San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
    Verheijden Klompstra, Leonie
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård, Avdelningen för omvårdnad och reproduktiv hälsa. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten.
    The effects of early rehabilitation on functional exercise tolerance in decompensated heart failure patients: Results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (ERIC-HF study)2022Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 36, nr 6, s. 813-821, artikel-id 02692155221088684Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective To analyze (1) the effect of an aerobic training program on functional exercise tolerance in decompensated heart failure (DHF) patients; (2) to assess the effects of an aerobic training program on functional independence; and (3) dyspnea during activities of daily living. Design A randomized controlled clinical trial with follow-up at discharge. Settings Eight hospitals. Recruitment took place between 9/ 2017 and 3/2019. Group Assignments Patients with DHF who were admitted to the hospital, were randomly assigned to usual rehabilitation care guideline recommended (control group) or aerobic training program (exercise group). Main outcome Functional exercise tolerance was measured with a 6-min walking test at discharge. Results In total 257 patients with DHF were included, with a mean age of 67 +/- 11 years, 84% (n = 205) had a reduced ejection fraction and the hospital stay was 16 +/- 10 days. At discharge, patients in the intervention group walked further compared to the control group (278 +/- 117m vs 219 +/- 115m, p &lt; 0.01) and this difference stayed significant after correcting for confounders (p &lt; 0.01). A significant difference was found favoring the exercise group in functional independence (96 +/- 7 vs 93 +/- 12, p = 0.02) and dyspnea associated to ADL (13 +/- 5 vs 17 +/- 7, p &lt; 0.01) and these differences persisted after correcting for baseline values and confounders (functional independence p &lt; 0.01; dyspnea associated with ADL p = 0.02). Conclusion The ERIC-HF program is safe, feasible, and effective in increasing functional exercise tolerance and functional independence in hospitalized patients admitted due to DHF.

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  • 7.
    Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Avdelningen för sjukgymnastik. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Sinnescentrum, Öron- näsa- och halskliniken US.
    Fristedt, Sofi
    Jonköping University, Sweden .
    Ernsth Bravell, Marie
    Jonköping University, Sweden .
    Fransson, Eleonor I.
    Jonköping University, Sweden Karolinska Institute, Sweden .
    Test-retest reliability of the Swedish version of the Life-Space Assessment Questionnaire among community-dwelling older adults2014Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 28, nr 8, s. 817-823Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To examine the test-retest reliability of the Swedish version of the Life-Space Assessment Questionnaire. Design: Test-retest reliability study. Subjects: A total of 298 community-dwelling subjects between 75 and 90 years of age. Methods: The Life-Space Assessment Questionnaire was translated into Swedish. By personal interviews during home visits and two weeks later by telephone interviews the subjects were asked about their life-space mobility during the past four weeks, and how often and whether they were independent or needed assistance from another person or equipment to reach different life-space levels. Results: None of the four scoring methods showed significant difference between test sessions. The mean (SD) total scores were 65 (22) and 65 (23) out of the maximum possible score of 120 at the two sessions. High levels were found for independent, assisted, and maximal life-space at both sessions. Intraclass correlation coefficients and weighted Kappa-values between 0.84-0.94 were found for the total score, the independent, and the assisted life-space levels, indicating good to excellent reliability. A lower Kappa-value was observed for the maximal life-space level, mainly owing to skewed distributions. The method error values showed that a change of 10 in the total score and a change of one level in any of the three life-space levels can be considered to indicate a real change in clinical practice. Conclusion: The Swedish version of the Life-Space Assessment Questionnaire can be reliably used among community-dwelling older adults.

  • 8.
    Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Oto-Rhino-Laryngologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Håkansson, Jenny
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Oto-Rhino-Laryngologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Skogsberg, Maria
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Oto-Rhino-Laryngologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Effects of balance training in elderly people with nonperipheral vertigo and unsteadiness2001Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 15, nr 5, s. 463-470Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To evaluate the effect of balance training in group in elderly people with nonperipheral vertigo and unsteadiness.

    Design: Randomized controlled study.

    Setting: Ear, nose and throat department, University Hospital, Sweden.

    Subjects: Twenty-three elderly subjects with nonperipheral vertigo and/or unsteadiness randomized into training group and control group.

    Intervention: The training group attended balance training in group twice a week for eight weeks.

    Main outcome measures: Timed static balance tests, walking tests and six sensory organization tests on EquiTest dynamic posturography were performed before and after the training period. Besides, the patients estimated their vertigo and unsteadiness on a visual analogue scale (VAS) before and after the training period.

    Results: The training group improved significantly in standing on one leg with eyes open, walking forward on a line, walking speed, in three out of six tests on dynamic posturography and estimated less vertigo and unsteadiness measured with VAS. No changes were seen in the control group.

    Conclusion: Balance training in elderly people with nonperipheral vertigo and unsteadiness seems to improve both objective and perceived balance.

  • 9.
    Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa och samhälle, Sjukgymnastik. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Ledin, Torbjörn
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Oto-Rhino-Laryngologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Ödkvist, Lars
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Oto-Rhino-Laryngologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Skargren, Elisabeth
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa och samhälle, Sjukgymnastik. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Effects of home training and additional physical therapy on recovery after acute unilateral vestibular loss: a randomized study2005Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 19, nr 1, s. 54-62Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To evaluate the effects of additional physical therapy on recovery after acute unilateral vestibular loss given to patients receiving home training.

    Design: Randomized controlled trial.

    Setting: Ear, nose and throat departments in three hospitals.

    Subjects: Fifty-four patients (mean age 52 years) with acute unilateral vestibular loss within the last week confirmed with electronystagmography testing were included. Patients with central neurologic or auditory symptoms or other vertigo disease were excluded.

    Interventions: Home training with or without additional physical therapy 12 times during 10 weeks.

    Main measures: Electronystagmography testing was performed before and after the training period. Clinical static (Romberg?s test, sharpened Romberg?s test, standing on foam and standing on one leg) and dynamic (walking forward and backward on a line) balance tests and subjective ratings of vertigo and balance problems on a visual analogue scale were done one week, 10 weeks and six months after the start of training.

    Results: Similar changes were seen in the two training groups.

    Conclusions: No significant differences in outcome regarding balance function or perceived symptoms were found between home training with or without additional physical therapy.

  • 10.
    Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa och samhälle, Sjukgymnastik. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Ledin, Torbjörn
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Oto-Rhino-Laryngologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Ödkvist, Lars
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för nervsystem och rörelseorgan, Oto-Rhino-Laryngologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Skargren, Elisabeth
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa och samhälle, Sjukgymnastik. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Influence of asymmetry of vestibular caloric response and age on balance and perceived symptoms after acute unilateral vestibular loss2006Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 20, nr 2, s. 142-148Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To evaluate the influence of asymmetry of vestibular caloric response and age on balance and perceived symptoms after acute unilateral vestibular loss.

    Design: Prospective study.

    Setting: Ear, nose and throat departments in three hospitals.

    Subjects: Fifty-four patients (mean age 52 years) with acute unilateral vestibular loss participating in a randomized controlled training study were included.

    Main measures: Electronystagmography testing was performed within one week after onset of symptoms and after 10 weeks. The outcome measures clinical static balance tests (sharpened Romberg's test with eyes closed, standing on foam with eyes closed, and standing on one leg with eyes open and closed) and subjective symptom ratings on a visual analogue scale were done after one week, 10 weeks and six months. The correlation between age and asymmetry of vestibular caloric response, respectively, and the outcome measures were analysed.

    Results: Greater caloric asymmetry correlated with poorer performance at the sharpened Romberg's test and standing on one leg with eyes closed at all three follow-ups (rho=-0.31 to -0.54), and with higher symptom ratings at the 10-week and six-month follow-ups (rho=0.30-0.60). Higher age was associated with poorer performance on the sharpened Romberg's test and standing on one leg at all three follow-ups (rho=0.31-0.64), but did not change over time. Higher age was also associated with higher ratings of vertigo at the six-month follow-up, and less reduction of vertigo between the 10-week and six-month follow-ups (rho=0.29-0.48).

    Conclusions: A higher degree of asymmetry of vestibular caloric response and high age seem to be associated with poor outcome in balance and perceived symptoms after acute unilateral vestibular loss.

  • 11.
    Pohl, Petra
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård, Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Närsjukvården i centrala Östergötland, Rörelse och Hälsa.
    Wressle, Ewa
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Närsjukvården i centrala Östergötland, Medicinska och geriatriska akutkliniken.
    Lundin, Fredrik
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för biomedicinska och kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för neurobiologi. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Sinnescentrum, Neurologiska kliniken i Linköping.
    Enthoven, Paul
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård, Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Sinnescentrum, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum.
    Dizdar (Segrell), Nil
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för biomedicinska och kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för neurobiologi. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Sinnescentrum, Neurologiska kliniken i Linköping.
    Group-based music intervention in Parkinsons disease: findings from a mixed-methods study2020Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 34, nr 4, s. 533-544Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To evaluate a group-based music intervention in patients with Parkinsons disease. Design: Parallel group randomized controlled trial with qualitative triangulation. Setting: Neurorehabilitation in primary care. Subjects: Forty-six patients with Parkinsons disease were randomized into intervention group (n = 26), which received training with the music-based intervention, and control group (n = 20) without training. Interventions: The intervention was delivered twice weekly for 12 weeks. Main measures: Primary outcome was Timed-Up-and-Go subtracting serial 7s (dual-task ability). Secondary outcomes were cognition, balance, concerns about falling, freezing of gait, and quality of life. All outcomes were evaluated at baseline, post-intervention, and three months post-intervention. Focus groups and individual interviews were conducted with the intervention group and with the delivering physiotherapists. Results: No between-group differences were observed for dual-task ability. Between-group differences were observed for Falls Efficacy Scale (mean difference (MD) = 6.5 points; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.0 to 10.0, P = 0.001) and for Parkinson Disease Questionnaire-39 items (MD = 8.3; 95% CI = 2.7 to 13.8, P = 0.005) when compared to the control group post-intervention, but these were not maintained at three months post-intervention. Three themes were derived from the interviews: Expectations versus Results, Perspectives on Treatment Contents, and Key Factors for Success. Conclusion: Patient-reported outcomes and interviews suggest that the group-based music intervention adds value to mood, alertness, and quality of life in patients with Parkinsons disease. The study does not support the efficacy in producing immediate or lasting gains in dual-tasking, cognition, balance, or freezing of gait.

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  • 12.
    Sandström, Karin
    Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Sjukgymnastik. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Rekonstruktionscentrum, Rehabiliteringsmedicinska kliniken US.
    The lived body: experiences from adults with cerebral palsy2007Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 21, nr 5, s. 432-441Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To get a deeper understanding into how adults with cerebral palsy experience living with a disability and how they manage daily life.

    Design: Interviews with open-ended questions were carried out. They were analysed by one person according to the Empirical Phenomenological Psychological method (EPP).Setting and subjects : Twenty-two community-living adults (35—68 years) with cerebral palsy from five counties in Sweden participated. All had mobility problems and all had cognitive abilities making it possible to carry on a conversation.

    Results: The varied experiences resulted in themes including (1) perceptions of living with a disability and (2) strategies used for managing the described perceptions. The perceptions were: a dys-appearing body, a not-appearing body, difference, being in-between, normality, restricted autonomy and autonomy. The strategies were: to fight one's way, to plan, to get used to it, to hide and to give one's all.

    Conclusion: These interviews expressed heterogeneity in lived experiences showing the importance for professionals to meet people with cerebral palsy as individual subjects in relation to functional problems, self-image and autonomy together with seeing the consequences of different coping strategies.

  • 13.
    Svingen, Jonas
    et al.
    Karolinska Inst, Sweden; Soder Sjukhuset, Sweden.
    Rosengren, Jenny
    Soder Sjukhuset, Sweden.
    Turesson, Christina
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård, Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Sinnescentrum, Hand- och plastikkirurgiska kliniken US. Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för biomedicinska och kliniska vetenskaper.
    Arner, Marianne
    Karolinska Inst, Sweden; Soder Sjukhuset, Sweden.
    A smartphone application to facilitate adherence to home-based exercise after flexor tendon repair: A randomised controlled trial2021Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 35, nr 2, s. 266-275Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: Evaluate the effect of a smartphone application on exercise adherence, range of motion and self-efficacy compared to standard rehabilitation after repair of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon. Design: Prospective multi-centre randomised controlled trial. Setting: Four hand surgery departments in Sweden. Subjects: A total of 101 patients (35 women) (mean age 37.5 +/- 12.8) were randomised to control (n = 49) or intervention group (n = 52). Intervention: A smartphone application to facilitate rehabilitation. Main outcome measures: Adherence assessed with the Sport Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale at two and six weeks (primary outcome). Secondary outcomes were self-reported adherence in three domains assessed at two and six weeks, self-efficacy assessed with Athlete Injury Self-Efficacy Questionnaire at baseline, two and six weeks. Range of motion and perceived satisfaction with rehabilitation and information were assessed at 12 weeks. Results: Twenty-five patients were lost to follow-up. There was no significant between group difference in Sport Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale at two or six weeks, mean scores (confidence interval, CI 95%) 12.5 (CI 11.8-13.3), 11.8 (CI 11.0-12.8) for the intervention group, and 13.3 (CI 12.6-14.0), 12.8 (CI 12.0-13.7) for the control group. Self-reported adherence for exercise frequency at six weeks was significantly better for the intervention group, 93.2 (CI 86.9-99.5) compared to the controls 82.9 (CI 76.9-88.8) (P = 0.02). There were no differences in range of motion, self-efficacy or satisfaction. Conclusion: The smartphone application used in this study did not improve adherence, self-efficacy or range of motion compared to standard rehabilitation for flexor tendon injuries. Further research regarding smartphone applications is needed.

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  • 14.
    Theander, Kersti
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Omvårdnad. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Jakobsson, Per
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Lungmedicin. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Kirurgi- och onkologicentrum, Lungmedicinska kliniken US.
    Jorgensen, Nils
    Karlstad Hospital.
    Unosson, Mitra
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Omvårdnad. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
    Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on fatigue, functional status and health perceptions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial2009Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 23, nr 2, s. 125-136Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective: To test the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on fatigue, functional status and health perceptions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    Design: Randomized controlled trial.

    Setting: Pulmonary outpatient department.

    Subjects: Thirty patients randomly assigned to a rehabilitation (3 men, 9 women, mean age 66 ( 2) years) or a control group (10 men, 4 women, mean age 64 ( 2) years).

    Interventions: The patients in the rehabilitation group participated in a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme comprising exercise training twice weekly, for a 12-week period, nutritional and self-care advice, and education about disease and energy conservation strategies.

    Main measures: Fatigue, functional limitations due to fatigue, functional performance and satisfaction, six-minute walking distance, hand grip strength and health perception were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks.

    Results: At baseline there were no significant differences between the groups, except for gender. The six-minute walking distance was 312.6 (+/- 79.3) m for the rehabilitation group and 3603 (+/- 84.7) m for the control group. After 12 weeks, the rehabilitation group improved their walking distance by 40.6 (+/- 27.2) m (P<0.05). The rehabilitation group improved in performance (from 4.8 (12.0) to 6.0 (+/- 1.5) scores, P<0.01) and satisfaction (from 4.6 (+/- 2.2) to 6.0 (+/- 2.1) scores, P<0.001) with regard to own selected daily activities. No statistically significant differences were seen between the changes within the rehabilitation group and changes within the control group at the 12-week follow-up.

    Conclusions: Although the pulmonary rehabilitation programme had an immediate effect, it was not sustained.

  • 15.
    Verheijden Klompstra, Leonie
    et al.
    Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård, Avdelningen för omvårdnad och reproduktiv hälsa. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten.
    Deka, Pallav
    Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA.
    Almenar, Luis
    Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Spain; Inst Salud Carlos III, Spain.
    Pathak, Dola
    Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA.
    Munoz-Gomez, Elena
    Univ Valencia, Spain.
    Lopez-Vilella, Raquel
    Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA.
    Marques-Sule, Elena
    Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA; Univ Valencia, Spain.
    Physical activity enjoyment, exercise motivation, and physical activity in patients with heart failure: A mediation analysis2022Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation, ISSN 0269-2155, E-ISSN 1477-0873, Vol. 36, nr 10, s. 1324-1331, artikel-id 02692155221103696Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objective To determine whether physical activity enjoyment mediated the association between motivation and physical activity in patients with heart failure. Design and setting A cross-sectional study at the cardiology clinic in the university hospital in Valencia, Spain Subjects A total of 134 patients with heart failure. Main measurements Physical activity was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, motivation was assessed with the Exercise Motivation Index and Physical Activity Enjoyment was assessed with the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Analysis Mediation analysis using Hayes PROCESS macro (Model 4) for SPSS. Results The mean age of the sample was 70 +/- 14 years, 47 patients were female (35%), and 87 patients were in New York Heart Association I/II (67%). A positive relationship was found between exercise motivation and physical activity (t = 4.57, p < .01) and physical activity enjoyment (t = 11.52, p < .01). Physical activity enjoyment was found to positively affect physical activity (t = 3.50, p < .01). After controlling for physical activity enjoyment, the effect of exercise motivation on physical activity changed from a significant to non-significant (t = 1.33, p = .89), indicating that enjoyment completely mediated the relationship between motivation and physical activity. Overall, 25% of the variation in physical activity was explained by the mediation model. Conclusions Physical activity enjoyment mediates the relationship between exercise motivation and physical activity in patients with heart failure. This means that even highly motivated heart failure patients may not be physically active if they do not enjoy the physical activity.

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