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  • 1.
    Johansson, Magnus
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Kirr, K
    Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics.
    Kovalev, A S
    National Academy of Science Ukraine.
    Kroon, Lars
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Gap and out-gap solitons in modulated systems of finite length: exact solutions in the slowly varying envelope limit2011In: PHYSICA SCRIPTA, ISSN 0031-8949, Vol. 83, no 6Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    We discuss nonlinear excitations in finite-size one-dimensional modulated systems. Considering a binary modulated discrete nonlinear Schrodinger chain of large but finite length with periodic boundary conditions, we obtain exact elliptic-function solutions corresponding to stationary excitations in the slowly varying envelope limit. From these solutions, we analyze how the transformation between (localized) gap and (delocalized) out-gap solitons manifests itself in a system of finite length. The analogue of a localized gap soliton appears through a bifurcation at a critical point, so that gap soliton analogues exist only for chains longer than a critical value, which scales inversely proportional to the modulation depth. The total norm of these gap-out-gap states is found to be a monotonic function of the frequency, always inside a nonlinear gap with edges defined by the main nonlinear modes which approach the linear spectrum gap boundaries in the small-amplitude limit. The transformation from a gap to an out-gap state is associated with a particular frequency, close to the lower boundary of the linear gap; at this point the elliptic functions become trigonometric, corresponding to a finite-size analogue of an algebraic soliton. We compare the scenario with earlier results obtained numerically for purely discrete chains with few degrees of freedom.

  • 2.
    Kroon, Lars
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
    Cancellation of Acoustic Waves in Scattering Media2015In: 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC MATERIALS IN MICROWAVES AND OPTICS (METAMATERIALS 2015), IEEE , 2015, p. 157-159Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    We find scattering cancellation in diffusive transport of acoustics waves propagating through strongly scattering media and for ballistic sound in the long wavelength limit.

  • 3.
    Kroon, Lars
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Measurement Technology, Biology and Chemistry. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Delocalization in nonperiodic systems2004Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The localization properties of non-interacting linear excitations in one-dimensional aperiodically ordered structures are investigated from a theoretical point of view. The models used have various relevance for real systems, like quasicrystals, photonic crystals, and deterministic aperiodic superlattices. The main objective is to gain a conceptual understanding of the localization phenomenon in different lattice models, especially with respect to their correlation measures.

    The localization properties of electronic wavefunctions in various nearest neighbor tight -binding models are studied in the framework of the dynamical systems induced by the trace maps of their corresponding transfer matrices. With a unit hopping and an on-site potential modulated by the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, which in analogy with a random potential has an absolutely continuous correlation measure, the electronic spectrum is proved to be purely singular continuous and of zero Lebesgue measure. The absence of localization is also confirmed by numerical simulations of the dynamics of electronic wavepackets showing weakly anomalous diffusion and an algebraic decay of the temporal autocorrelation function. These results are also found to be invariant under the introduction of correlated hopping integrals.

    The nature of localization of elastic vibrations in harmonic lattices is also studied. The generalized eigenvalue problem arising from classical interactions in diatomic chains can be mapped to mixed tight-binding models, which enables the use of the spectral theory of discrete Schrödinger operators. Like for the Rudin-Shapiro model, it is found that the vibrational spectra of harmonic chains with masses distributed according to the Thue-Morse sequence and the period-doubling sequence are purely singular continuous. These results are obtained by transforming the lattices to on-site models by the use of certain renormalization procedures.

    Remembering that the correlation measure of the T hue-Morse sequence is purely singular continuous, while that of the period-doubling sequence is pure point, these results strongly suggest that the criticality of localization in deterministic aperiodic lattices is generic and quite independent of the character of the correlation measure associated to the modeling sequence.

  • 4. Order onlineBuy this publication >>
    Kroon, Lars
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Spectra and Dynamics of Excitations in Long-Range Correlated Structures2007Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Spectral and dynamical properties of electrons, phonons, electromagnetic waves, and nonlinear coherent excitations in one-dimensional modulated structures with long-range correlations are investigated from a theoretical point of view.

    First a proof of singular continuous electron spectrum for the tight-binding Schrödinger equation with an on-site potential, which, in analogy with a random potential, has an absolutely continuous correlation measure, is given. The critical behavior of such a localization phenomenon manifests in anomalous diffusion for the time-evolution of electronic wave packets. Spectral characterization of elastic vibrations in aperiodically ordered diatomic chains in the harmonic approximation is achieved through a dynamical system induced by the trace maps of renormalized transfer matrices. These results suggest that the zero Lebesgue measure Cantor-set spectrum (without eigenvalues) of the Fibonacci model for a quasicrystal is generic for deterministic aperiodic superlattices, for which the modulations take values via substitution rules on finite sets, independent of the correlation measure.

    Secondly, a method to synthesize and analyze discrete systems with prescribed long-range correlated disorder based on the conditional probability function of an additive Markov chain is effectively implemented. Complex gratings (artificial solids) that simultaneously display given characteristics of quasiperiodic crystals and amorphous solids on the Fraunhofer diffraction are designated. A mobility edge within second order perturbation theory of the tight-binding Schrödinger equation with a correlated disorder in the dichotomic potential realizes the success of the method in designing window filters with specific spectral components.

    The phenomenon of self-localization in lattice dynamical systems is a subject of interest in various physical disciplines. Lattice solitons are studied using the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with on-site potential, modeling coherent structures in, for example, photonic crystals. The instability-induced dynamics of the localized gap soliton is found to thermalize according to the Gibbsian equilibrium distribution, while the spontaneous formation of persisting intrinsic localized modes from the extended out-gap soliton reveals a phase transition of the solution.

    List of papers
    1. Localization-delocalization in aperiodic systems
    Open this publication in new window or tab >>Localization-delocalization in aperiodic systems
    2002 (English)In: Physical Review B, Condensed matter and materials physics, ISSN 1098-0121, Vol. 66, no 9, p. 094204-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
    Abstract [en]

    The question of localization in a one-dimensional tight-binding model with aperiodicity given by substitutions is discussed. Since the localization properties of the well-known Rudin-Shapiro chain is still far from well understood, partly due to the absence of rigorous analytical results, we introduce a sequence that has several features in common with the Rudin-Shapiro sequence. We derive a trace map for this system and prove analytically that the electron spectrum is singular continuous. Despite the extended (non-normalizable) nature of the corresponding wave functions, the states show strong localization for finite approximations of the chain. Similar localization properties are found for the Rudin-Shapiro chain, where earlier results have indicated a pure point spectrum. We compare the properties for two other physical systems, ordered according to the two discussed sequences; stationary electron transmission is studied through finite chains using a dynamical map, optical properties of dielectric multilayer structures are investigated.

    National Category
    Natural Sciences
    Identifiers
    urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-14650 (URN)10.1103/PhysRevB.66.094204 (DOI)
    Available from: 2007-09-20 Created: 2007-09-20
    2. Renormalization of aperiodic model lattices: spectral properties
    Open this publication in new window or tab >>Renormalization of aperiodic model lattices: spectral properties
    2003 (English)In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, ISSN 1751-8113, Vol. 36, p. 4519-4532Article in journal (Refereed) Published
    Abstract [en]

    Many of the published results for one-dimensional deterministic aperiodic systems treat rather simplified electron models with either a constant site energy or a constant hopping integral. Here we present some rigorous results for more realistic mixed tight-binding systems with both the site energies and the hopping integrals having an aperiodic spatial variation. It is shown that the mixed Thue–Morse, period-doubling and Rudin–Shapiro lattices can be transformed to on-site models on renormalized lattices maintaining the individual order between the site energies. The character of the energy spectra for these mixed models is therefore the same as for the corresponding on-site models. Furthermore, since the study of electrons on a lattice governed by the Schrödinger tight-binding equation maps onto the study of elastic vibrations on a harmonic chain, we have proved that the vibrational spectra of aperiodic harmonic chains with distributions of masses determined by the Thue–Morse sequence and the period-doubling sequence are purely singular continuous.

    National Category
    Natural Sciences
    Identifiers
    urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-14651 (URN)10.1088/0305-4470/36/16/303 (DOI)
    Available from: 2007-09-20 Created: 2007-09-20
    3. Absence of localization in a model with correlation measure as a random lattice
    Open this publication in new window or tab >>Absence of localization in a model with correlation measure as a random lattice
    2004 (English)In: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, ISSN 1098-0121, E-ISSN 1550-235X, Vol. 69, no 9, p. 094204-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
    Abstract [en]

    A coherent picture of localization in one-dimensional aperiodically ordered systems is still missing. We show the presence of purely singular continuous spectrum for a discrete system whose modulation sequence has a correlation measure which is absolutely continuous, such as for a random sequence. The system showing these properties is modeled by the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, whose correlation measure even has a uniform density. The absence of localization is also supported by a numerical investigation of the dynamics of electronic wave packets showing weakly anomalous diffusion and an extremely slow algebraic decay of the temporal autocorrelation function.

    Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
    American Physical Society, 2004
    National Category
    Natural Sciences
    Identifiers
    urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-14652 (URN)10.1103/PhysRevB.69.094204 (DOI)
    Available from: 2007-09-20 Created: 2007-09-20 Last updated: 2018-05-24
    4. Spectral analysis and synthesis of 1D dichotomous long-range correlated systems: From diffraction gratings to quantum wire
    Open this publication in new window or tab >>Spectral analysis and synthesis of 1D dichotomous long-range correlated systems: From diffraction gratings to quantum wire
    Show others...
    2008 (English)In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, ISSN 0378-4371, E-ISSN 1873-2119, Vol. 387, no 19-20, p. 4733-4739Article in journal (Refereed) Published
    Abstract [en]

    Spectral properties of 1D systems with long-range correlated disorder and their response to an applied field are examined. An algorithm based on the additive multi-step Markov chains is used to analyze and synthesize layered systems consisting of two randomly alternated elements. Using an equation connecting the correlation and memory functions enables one to reveal the microscopic structure, which can be expressed in terms of the Markov chain conditional probability function. Specifically, a method of designing complex gratings with prescribed characteristics that simultaneously display periodic, quasi-periodic and random properties is emphasized. The tight-binding Schrödinger equation with a weak correlated disorder in the dichotomic potential exhibiting sharp transition in conductivity is studied.

    Keywords
    Markov chain, Diffraction grating, Correlation function, Lyapunov exponent, Mobility edge
    National Category
    Natural Sciences
    Identifiers
    urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-14653 (URN)10.1016/j.physa.2008.03.038 (DOI)
    Available from: 2007-09-20 Created: 2007-09-20 Last updated: 2017-12-13
    5. Bifurcation picture and stability of the gap and out-gap discrete solitons
    Open this publication in new window or tab >>Bifurcation picture and stability of the gap and out-gap discrete solitons
    2007 (English)In: Low temperature physics (Woodbury, N.Y., Print), ISSN 1063-777X, E-ISSN 1090-6517, Vol. 33, no 5, p. 481-483Article in journal (Refereed) Published
    Abstract [en]

    The dynamics of a quaternary fragment of a discrete system of coupled nonlinear oscillators with modulated frequency parameters is investigated, and the stability of its gap and out-gap soliton-like excitations is studied.

    National Category
    Natural Sciences
    Identifiers
    urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-14654 (URN)10.1063/1.2737564 (DOI)
    Available from: 2007-09-20 Created: 2007-09-20 Last updated: 2017-12-13
    6. The appearance of gap solitons in a nonlinear Schrödinger lattice
    Open this publication in new window or tab >>The appearance of gap solitons in a nonlinear Schrödinger lattice
    Manuscript (Other academic)
    Identifiers
    urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-14655 (URN)
    Available from: 2007-09-20 Created: 2007-09-20 Last updated: 2010-01-13
    Download full text (pdf)
    FULLTEXT01
    Download (pdf)
    COVER01
  • 5.
    Kroon, Lars
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Bogdan, M. M.
    B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine.
    Kovalev, A S
    B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine.
    Malyuta, E Yu
    Electrophysical Scientific and Technical Center, Kharkov, Ukraine.
    Bifurcation picture and stability of the gap and out-gap discrete solitons2007In: Low temperature physics (Woodbury, N.Y., Print), ISSN 1063-777X, E-ISSN 1090-6517, Vol. 33, no 5, p. 481-483Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The dynamics of a quaternary fragment of a discrete system of coupled nonlinear oscillators with modulated frequency parameters is investigated, and the stability of its gap and out-gap soliton-like excitations is studied.

  • 6.
    Kroon, Lars
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Johansson, Magnus
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Kovalev, A S
    National Acadamy of Science Ukraine.
    Yu Malyuta, E
    National Acadamy of Science Ukraine.
    The appearance of gap solitons in a nonlinear Schrodinger lattice2010In: PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA, ISSN 0167-2789, Vol. 239, no 5, p. 269-278Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    We study the appearance of discrete gap solitons in a nonlinear Schrodinger model with a periodic on-site potential that possesses a gap evacuated of plane-wave solutions in the linear limit. For finite lattices supporting an anti-phase (q = pi/2) gap edge phonon as an anharmonic standing wave in the nonlinear regime, gap solitons are numerically found to emerge via pitchfork bifurcations from the gap edge. Analytically, modulational instabilities between pairs of bifurcation points on this "nonlinear gap boundary" are found in terms of critical gap widths, turning to zero in the infinite-size limit, which are associated with the birth of the localized soliton as well as discrete multisolitons in the gap. Such tunable instabilities can be of relevance in exciting soliton states in modulated arrays of nonlinear optical waveguides or Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials. For lattices whose gal) edge phonon only asymptotically approaches the anti-phase solution, the nonlinear gap boundary splits in a bifurcation scenario leading to the birth of the discrete gap soliton as a continuable orbit to the gap edge in the linear limit. The instability-induced dynamics of the localized soliton in the gap regime is found to thermalize according to the Gibbsian equilibrium distribution, while the spontaneous formation of persisting intrinsically localized modes (discrete breathers) from the extended out-gap soliton reveals a phase transition of the solution.

  • 7.
    Kroon, Lars
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Lennholm, Erik
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
    Riklund, Rolf
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Localization-delocalization in aperiodic systems2002In: Physical Review B, Condensed matter and materials physics, ISSN 1098-0121, Vol. 66, no 9, p. 094204-Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The question of localization in a one-dimensional tight-binding model with aperiodicity given by substitutions is discussed. Since the localization properties of the well-known Rudin-Shapiro chain is still far from well understood, partly due to the absence of rigorous analytical results, we introduce a sequence that has several features in common with the Rudin-Shapiro sequence. We derive a trace map for this system and prove analytically that the electron spectrum is singular continuous. Despite the extended (non-normalizable) nature of the corresponding wave functions, the states show strong localization for finite approximations of the chain. Similar localization properties are found for the Rudin-Shapiro chain, where earlier results have indicated a pure point spectrum. We compare the properties for two other physical systems, ordered according to the two discussed sequences; stationary electron transmission is studied through finite chains using a dynamical map, optical properties of dielectric multilayer structures are investigated.

  • 8.
    Kroon, Lars
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Riklund, Rolf
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Absence of localization in a model with correlation measure as a random lattice2004In: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, ISSN 1098-0121, E-ISSN 1550-235X, Vol. 69, no 9, p. 094204-Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A coherent picture of localization in one-dimensional aperiodically ordered systems is still missing. We show the presence of purely singular continuous spectrum for a discrete system whose modulation sequence has a correlation measure which is absolutely continuous, such as for a random sequence. The system showing these properties is modeled by the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, whose correlation measure even has a uniform density. The absence of localization is also supported by a numerical investigation of the dynamics of electronic wave packets showing weakly anomalous diffusion and an extremely slow algebraic decay of the temporal autocorrelation function.

  • 9.
    Kroon, Lars
    et al.
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Riklund, Rolf
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Renormalization of aperiodic model lattices: spectral properties2003In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, ISSN 1751-8113, Vol. 36, p. 4519-4532Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Many of the published results for one-dimensional deterministic aperiodic systems treat rather simplified electron models with either a constant site energy or a constant hopping integral. Here we present some rigorous results for more realistic mixed tight-binding systems with both the site energies and the hopping integrals having an aperiodic spatial variation. It is shown that the mixed Thue–Morse, period-doubling and Rudin–Shapiro lattices can be transformed to on-site models on renormalized lattices maintaining the individual order between the site energies. The character of the energy spectra for these mixed models is therefore the same as for the corresponding on-site models. Furthermore, since the study of electrons on a lattice governed by the Schrödinger tight-binding equation maps onto the study of elastic vibrations on a harmonic chain, we have proved that the vibrational spectra of aperiodic harmonic chains with distributions of masses determined by the Thue–Morse sequence and the period-doubling sequence are purely singular continuous.

  • 10.
    Usatenko, O. V.
    et al.
    A. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics, Ukrainian Academy of Science, Kharkov, Ukraine.
    Melnik, S. S.
    A. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics, Ukrainian Academy of Science, Kharkov, Ukraine.
    Kroon, Lars
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Johansson, Magnus
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Riklund, Rolf
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics . Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Apostolov, A. A.
    A. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics, Ukrainian Academy of Science, Kharkov, Ukraine.
    Spectral analysis and synthesis of 1D dichotomous long-range correlated systems: From diffraction gratings to quantum wire2008In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, ISSN 0378-4371, E-ISSN 1873-2119, Vol. 387, no 19-20, p. 4733-4739Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Spectral properties of 1D systems with long-range correlated disorder and their response to an applied field are examined. An algorithm based on the additive multi-step Markov chains is used to analyze and synthesize layered systems consisting of two randomly alternated elements. Using an equation connecting the correlation and memory functions enables one to reveal the microscopic structure, which can be expressed in terms of the Markov chain conditional probability function. Specifically, a method of designing complex gratings with prescribed characteristics that simultaneously display periodic, quasi-periodic and random properties is emphasized. The tight-binding Schrödinger equation with a weak correlated disorder in the dichotomic potential exhibiting sharp transition in conductivity is studied.

  • 11.
    Usatenko, O.V.
    et al.
    A. Ya. Usikov Inst. for Radiophys. & Electron., Ukrainian Acad. of Sci., Kharkov.
    Melnik, S.S.
    A. Ya. Usikov Inst. for Radiophys. & Electron., Ukrainian Acad. of Sci., Kharkov.
    Kroon, Lars
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Johansson, Magnus
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Riklund, Rolf
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Spectral Analysis and Syntesis of Long-Rang Correlated Systems: Antennas, Diffraction Gratings and Solids2007In: Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves and Workshop on Terahertz Technologies, 2007: Volume 1, IEEE , 2007, p. 246-248Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A new method for constructing a long-range correlated sequence of two-valued random elements with a given correlator is discussed. A Fourier transform of a correlation function having an arbitrary complexity is designed. The real-space correlator, the memory function, and the conditional probability function of the additive Markov chain are calculated sequentially. The diffraction grating and the antenna are considered as a series of 2M+1 scatterers.

  • 12.
    Usatenko, O.V.
    et al.
    National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
    Melnyk, S.S.
    National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
    Yampolski, V.A.
    National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
    Johansson, Magnus
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Kroon, Lars
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Riklund, Rolf
    Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
    Three types of spectra in one-dimensional systems with random correlated binary potential2007In: Telecommunications and Radio Engineering, ISSN 0040-2508, Vol. 66, no 4, p. 353-362Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The stationary one-dimensional tight-binding Schredinger equation with a weak diagonal long-range correlated disorder in the potential is studied. An algorithm for constructing the discrete binary on-site potential exhibiting a hybrid spectrum with three different spectral components (absolutely continues, singular continues and point) ordered in any predefined manner in the region of energy and/or wave number is presented. A new approach to generating a binary sequence with the long-range memory based on a concept of additive Markov chains is used.

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