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Distributed Optimization for Control and Estimation
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9520-5153
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Adopting centralized optimization approaches in order to solve optimization problem arising from analyzing large-scale systems, requires a powerful computational unit. Such units, however, do not always exist. In addition, it is not always possible to form the optimization problem in a centralized manner due to structural constraints or privacy requirements. A possible solution in these cases is to use distributed optimization approaches. Many large-scale systems have inherent structures which can be exploited to develop scalable optimization approaches. In this thesis, chordal graph properties are used in order to design tailored distributed optimization approaches for applications in control and estimation, and especially for model predictive control and localization problems. The first contribution concerns a distributed primal-dual interior-point algorithm for which it is investigated how parallelism can be exploited. In particular, it is shown how the computations of the algorithm can be distributed on different processors so that they can be run in parallel. As a result, the algorithm execution time is accelerated compared to the case where the algorithm is run on a single processor. Simulation studies on linear model predictive control and robust model predictive control confirm the efficiency of the framework. The second contribution is to devise a tailored distributed algorithm for nonlinear least squares with application to a sensor network location problem. It relies on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, in which the computations are distributed using message passing over the computational graph of the problem, which is obtained from what is known as the clique tree of the problem. The results indicate that the algorithm provides not only a good localization accuracy, but also it requires fewer iterations and communications between computational agents in order to converge compared to known first-order methods. The third contribution is a study of extending the message passing idea in order to design tailored distributed algorithm for general non-convex problems. The framework relies on an augmented Lagrangian algorithm in which a primal-dual interior-point method is used for the inner iteration. Application of the framework for general model predictive control of systems with several interconnected sub-systems is extensively investigated. The performance of the framework is then compared with distributed methods based on the alternating direction method of multipliers, where the superiority of the framework is illustrated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2022. , p. 26
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 2207
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-182567DOI: 10.3384/9789179291983ISBN: 9789179291976 (print)ISBN: 9789179291983 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-182567DiVA, id: diva2:1632653
Public defence
2022-03-11, Ada Lovelace, B-building, Campus Valla, Linköping, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)
Note

ISBN has been added for the PDF version.

Funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

Available from: 2022-02-04 Created: 2022-01-27 Last updated: 2023-04-03Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Parallel Exploitation for Tree-Structured Coupled Quadratic Programming in Julia
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Parallel Exploitation for Tree-Structured Coupled Quadratic Programming in Julia
2018 (English)In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing, IEEE, 2018, p. 597-602Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The main idea in this paper is to implement a distributed primal-dual interior-point algorithm for loosely coupled Quadratic Programming problems. We implement this in Julia and show how can we exploit parallelism in order to increase the computational speed. We investigate the performance of the algorithm on a Model Predictive Control problem.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2018
Series
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM THEORY, CONTROL AND COMPUTING (ICSTCC), ISSN 2372-1618
Keywords
Distributed Optimization, Julia, Model Predictive Control, Parallelization, Primal-Dual Interior-Point Method, WASP_publications
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157150 (URN)10.1109/ICSTCC.2018.8540646 (DOI)000465109800098 ()2-s2.0-85059933002 (Scopus ID)9781538644447 (ISBN)9781538644430 (ISBN)9781538644454 (ISBN)
Conference
22nd International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing, Sinaia, Romania, October 10-12, 2018
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)
Note

Funding agencies: Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

Available from: 2019-05-29 Created: 2019-05-29 Last updated: 2023-04-03Bibliographically approved
2. Efficient Robust Model Predictive Control using Chordality
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Efficient Robust Model Predictive Control using Chordality
2019 (English)In: 2019 18TH EUROPEAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ECC), IEEE , 2019, p. 4270-4275Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this paper we show that chordal structure can be used to devise efficient optimization methods for robust model predictive control problems. To this end, first the problem is converted to an equivalent robust quadratic programming formulation. We then illustrate how the chordal structure can be used to distribute the computations in a primal-dual interior-point method among computational agents, which in turn allows us to accelerate the algorithm by efficient parallel computations. We investigate performance of the framework in Julia using numerical examples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2019
Keywords
WASP_publications
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161420 (URN)10.23919/ECC.2019.8796011 (DOI)000490488304050 ()978-3-907144-00-8 (ISBN)
Conference
18th European Control Conference (ECC)
Note

Funding Agencies|ELLIIT; Wallenberg Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

Available from: 2019-10-31 Created: 2019-10-31 Last updated: 2023-04-03
3. Distributed localization using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Distributed localization using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm
2021 (English)In: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, ISSN 1687-6172, E-ISSN 1687-6180, Vol. 2021, no 1, article id 74Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we propose a distributed algorithm for sensor network localization based on a maximum likelihood formulation. It relies on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm where the computations are distributed among different computational agents using message passing, or equivalently dynamic programming. The resulting algorithm provides a good localization accuracy, and it converges to the same solution as its centralized counterpart. Moreover, it requires fewer iterations and communications between computational agents as compared to first-order methods. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated with extensive simulations in Julia in which it is shown that our method outperforms distributed methods that are based on approximate maximum likelihood formulations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGER, 2021
Keywords
Distributed localization; Maximum likelihood estimation; Message passing; Dynamic programming; Levenberg-Marquardt; Nonlinear least-squares
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-178732 (URN)10.1186/s13634-021-00768-w (DOI)000687679400001 ()
Note

Funding Agencies|Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Linkoping University

Available from: 2021-08-30 Created: 2021-08-30 Last updated: 2023-04-03
4. A Distributed Second-Order Augmented Lagrangian Method for Distributed Model Predictive Control
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A Distributed Second-Order Augmented Lagrangian Method for Distributed Model Predictive Control
2021 (English)In: IFAC PAPERSONLINE, ELSEVIER , 2021, Vol. 54, no 6, p. 192-199Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this paper we present a distributed second-order augmented Lagrangian method for distributed model predictive control. We distribute the computations for search direction, step size, and termination criteria over what is known as the clique tree of the problem and calculate each of them using message passing. The algorithm converges to its centralized counterpart and it requires fewer communications between sub-systems as compared to algorithms such as the alternating direction method of multipliers. Results from a simulation study confirm the efficiency of the framework. Copyright (C) 2021 The Authors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER, 2021
Series
IFAC-PapersOnLine, ISSN 2405-8971, E-ISSN 2405-8963
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-179635 (URN)10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.08.544 (DOI)000694653900029 ()2-s2.0-85117952703 (Scopus ID)
Conference
7th IFAC Conference on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC), Bratislava, SLOVAKIA, jul 11-14, 2021
Note

Funding Agencies|Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

Available from: 2021-09-29 Created: 2021-09-29 Last updated: 2025-09-09Bibliographically approved
5. Distributed optimal control of nonlinear systems using a second-order augmented Lagrangian method
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Distributed optimal control of nonlinear systems using a second-order augmented Lagrangian method
2023 (English)In: European Journal of Control, ISSN 0947-3580, E-ISSN 1435-5671, Vol. 70, article id 100768Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we propose a distributed second-order augmented Lagrangian method for distributed optimal control problems, which can be exploited for distributed model predictive control. We employ a primal-dual interior-point approach for the inner iteration of the augmented Lagrangian and distribute the corresponding computations using message passing over what is known as the clique tree of the problem. The algorithm converges to its centralized counterpart and it requires fewer communications between sub-systems as compared to algorithms such as the alternating direction method of multipliers. We illustrate the efficiency of the framework when applied to randomly generated interconnected sub-systems as well as to a vehicle platooning problem.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-191554 (URN)10.1016/j.ejcon.2022.100768 (DOI)000964867500001 ()
Note

Funding: Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

Available from: 2023-01-31 Created: 2023-01-31 Last updated: 2023-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Parvini Ahmadi, Shervin

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