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Changes in infant visual attention when observing repeated actions
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8738-979x
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9611-6523
Univ Wollongong, Australia.
Univ Gothenburg, Sweden.
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2018 (English)In: Infant Behavior and Development, ISSN 0163-6383, E-ISSN 1879-0453, Vol. 50, p. 189-197Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Infants early visual preferences for faces, and their observational learning abilities, are well-established in the literature. The current study examines how infants attention changes as they become increasingly familiar with a person and the actions that person is demonstrating. The looking patterns of 12- (n = 61) and 16-month-old infants (n = 29) were tracked while they watched videos of an adult presenting novel actions with four different objects three times. A face-to-action ratio in visual attention was calculated for each repetition and summarized as a mean across all videos. The face-to-action ratio increased with each action repetition, indicating that there was an increase in attention to the face relative to the action each additional time the action was demonstrated. Infants prior familiarity with the object used was related to face-to-action ratio in 12-month-olds and initial looking behavior was related to face-to-action ratio in the whole sample. Prior familiarity with the presenter, and infant gender and age, were not related to face-to-action ratio. This study has theoretical implications for face preference and action observations in dynamic contexts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 50, p. 189-197
Keywords [en]
Visual attention; Face preference; Action observation; Eye tracking
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-147955DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.01.003ISI: 000430518500019PubMedID: 29407428OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-147955DiVA, id: diva2:1209466
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council [2011-1913]

Available from: 2018-05-23 Created: 2018-05-23 Last updated: 2021-12-29

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Koch, Felix-SebastianSundqvist, AnettHeimann, Mikael

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Koch, Felix-SebastianSundqvist, AnettHeimann, Mikael
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Citation style
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