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Human-interpretable input for machine learning in tactical air traffic control
Delft University of Technology.
Delft University of Technology.
Delft University of Technology.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0646-0388
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2021 (English)In: SESAR Innovation Days, SESAR , 2021, article id 92Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Increasing airspace demand requires an increase in effectiveness and efficiency of the ATC system. Automation, and specifically Machine Learning (ML), may present good prospects for increasing system performance and decreasing workload of ATCOs. AI, however, is typically a “black box” making it hard to include in a socio-technical environment. This exploratory research aims to increase operator trust and acceptance and move towards a more “cooperative” approach to automation in ATC. It focuses on building upon previous efforts by using two different approaches: Strategically Conformal AI and Explainable AI methods to AI-Human interactions. Strategic Conformance aims to increase acceptance by producing individual-sensitive advisories. Explainable AI focuses on producing more optimal solutions and providing a clear explanation for these solutions. In this article, we propose the use of a single visual representation for tactical conflict detection and resolution, called the Solution Space Diagram (SSD), to serve as a common ground for both explainable and conformal AI. Through this research, it has become clear that there needs to be a careful definition given both to optimality and conformance. Likewise, the training of the AI agents comes with requirements for a large amount of data to be available and displaying these solutions in a human-interpretable way, while maintaining optimality, has its own unique challenges to overcome.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SESAR , 2021. article id 92
Series
SESAR Innovation Days, ISSN 0770-1268
National Category
Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-208848Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85160711753OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-208848DiVA, id: diva2:1908442
Conference
11th SESAR Innovation Days, SIDs 2021, Virtual online
Available from: 2024-10-26 Created: 2024-10-26 Last updated: 2025-11-10

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fulltext(1993 kB)12 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT02.pdfFile size 1993 kBChecksum SHA-512
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Westin, Carl

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf