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Embedding-based Automated Assessment of Domain Models
McGill Univ, Canada.
McGill Univ, Canada.
McGill Univ, Canada.
McGill Univ, Canada.
Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: ACM/IEEE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODEL DRIVEN ENGINEERING LANGUAGES AND SYSTEMS: COMPANION PROCEEDINGS, MODELS 2024, ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY , 2024, p. 87-94Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Domain modeling is an essential component in many software engineering courses since it serves as a way to represent and understand the concepts and relationships in a problem domain. Course instructors evaluate student-generated diagrams manually, comparing them against a reference solution and providing feedback. However, as enrollment in software engineering courses continues to rise, manual grading of a large number of student submissions becomes an overwhelming and time-intensive task for instructors. Hence, there is a need for automated assessment of domain models which assists course instructors during the grading process. In this paper, we propose a novel text embedding-based approach that automatizes the assessment of domain models expressed in a textual domain-specific language, against reference solutions created by modeling experts. Our algorithm showcases remarkable proficiency in matching model elements across domain models, achieving an F-1-score of 0.82 for class matching, 0.75 for attribute matching, and 0.80 for relation matching. Our algorithm also yields grades highly correlated with human grader assessments, with correlations exceeding 0.8 and mean absolute errors below 0.05.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY , 2024. p. 87-94
Keywords [en]
Domain modeling; text embeddings; domain model assessment
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210345DOI: 10.1145/3652620.3687774ISI: 001351589800018ISBN: 9798400706226 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210345DiVA, id: diva2:1919996
Conference
ACM/IEEE 27th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings (MODELS), Linz, AUSTRIA, sep 22-27, 2024
Note

Funding Agencies|FRQNT-B2X project [319955, IT30340]; Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP), Sweden

Available from: 2024-12-10 Created: 2024-12-10 Last updated: 2024-12-10

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Total: 51 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf