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Scandcleft randomized trials of primary surgery for unilateral cleft lip and palate: occlusion in 8-year-olds according to the Modified Huddart and Bodenham index
Section for Orthodontics, Division of Orthodontics, Sweden.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för biomedicinska och kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Sinnescentrum, Käkkliniken US.
Specialist Clinic for Orthodontics, University Clinics of Odontology, Public Dental Health Service, Västra Götaland Region, Sweden.
Specialist Clinic for Orthodontics, University Clinics of Odontology, Public Dental Health Service, Västra Götaland Region, Sweden.
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2020 (engelsk)Inngår i: European Journal of Orthodontics, ISSN 0141-5387, E-ISSN 1460-2210, Vol. 42, nr 1, s. 15-23Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: The Scandcleft international multicenter study is a prospective clinical trial of the long-term outcome after four different surgical protocols for palatal closure in patients born with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). This paper is one of a series of follow-up studies in 8-year olds.less thanbr /greater thanObjectives: To evaluate the dental occlusion of 8-year-old patients after four different protocols of primary surgery for UCLP.less thanbr /greater thanTrial Design: Ten cleft centres in five countries tested three different surgical procedures for primary palatal repair in three parallel trials (Arms B, C, and D) against a common procedure (Arm A).less thanbr /greater thanMethods: Initially 448 children born with non-syndromic UCLP were included in the project. At 8 years of age, 428 children remained in the study. Dental casts of 411 patients (270 boys, 141 girls), mean age 8.1 years (range 7.0-10.0) were taken. The casts were blindly assessed with the Modified Huddart and Bodenham (MHB) index by four orthodontists. The main outcome measures were anterior (+2 to -6) and posterior (0 to -8) mean scores. Comparisons were made with previous data in 5-year-olds.less thanbr /greater thanResults: The inter- and intra-examiner reliability was good to excellent (0.75-0.90; 0.73-0.97), respectively. The mean total scores varied from -7.09 (Trial 2C) to -10.13 (Trial 3D). The mean anterior scores varied from -1.75 (Trial 2C) to -3.18 (Trial 1A). The mean posterior cleft-side scores varied from -4.32 (Trial 1B) to -5.21 (Trial 3D) and the mean non-cleft-side scores varied from -0.88 (Trial 2C) to -2.40 (Trial 3A). No significant differences were found within the trials. A significant difference was found between Trials 2 and 3 (Arm C/D) for the total score (P = 0.004).less thanbr /greater thanConclusions: There was no evidence of clinically significant differences in occlusion between the two surgical methods in each trial or between the trials. All mean scores showed more negative values in 8-year-olds compared with previously reported values in 5-year-olds.less thanbr /greater thanTrial Registration: ISRCTN29932826.less thanbr /greater than (© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Orthodontic Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)

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Oxford University Press, 2020. Vol. 42, nr 1, s. 15-23
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161517DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjz077ISI: 000527389000003PubMedID: 31586176OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-161517DiVA, id: diva2:1367494
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Funding agencies: Freemasons, Stockholm, Sweden

Tilgjengelig fra: 2019-11-04 Laget: 2019-11-04 Sist oppdatert: 2021-04-25

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