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Temporal patterns in electrical nerve stimulation: Burst gap code shapes tactile frequency perception
UNSW Sydney, Australia; Neurosci Res Australia, Australia.
Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Neurosci Res Australia, Australia.
UNSW Sydney, Australia; Neurosci Res Australia, Australia.
UNSW Sydney, Australia; Neurosci Res Australia, Australia.
2020 (engelsk)Inngår i: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 15, nr 8, artikkel-id e0237440Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We have previously described a novel temporal encoding mechanism in the somatosensory system, where mechanical pulses grouped into periodic bursts create a perceived tactile frequency based on the duration of the silent gap between bursts, rather than the mean rate or the periodicity. This coding strategy may offer new opportunities for transmitting information to the brain using various sensory neural prostheses and haptic interfaces. However, it was not known whether the same coding mechanisms apply when using electrical stimulation, which recruits a different spectrum of afferents. Here, we demonstrate that the predictions of the burst gap coding model for frequency perception apply to burst stimuli delivered with electrical pulses, re-emphasising the importance of the temporal structure of spike patterns in neural processing and perception of tactile stimuli. Reciprocally, the electrical stimulation data confirm that the results observed with mechanical stimulation do indeed depend on neural processing mechanisms in the central nervous system, and are not due to skin mechanical factors and resulting patterns of afferent activation.

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PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE , 2020. Vol. 15, nr 8, artikkel-id e0237440
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-169229DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237440ISI: 000562668300106PubMedID: 32790784OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-169229DiVA, id: diva2:1466632
Merknad

Funding Agencies|National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [APP1028284]; Australian Research Council (ARC)Australian Research Council [DP200100630]; Australian Government Research Training Program ScholarshipAustralian GovernmentDepartment of Industry, Innovation and Science

Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-09-12 Laget: 2020-09-12 Sist oppdatert: 2021-06-14

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