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Learning to differentiate
Linköpings universitet, Matematiska institutionen, Beräkningsmatematik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9797-3834
Stanford University, Stanford, United States of America.
Linköpings universitet, Matematiska institutionen, Beräkningsmatematik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten. University of Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-7972-6183
2021 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Computational Physics, ISSN 0021-9991, E-ISSN 1090-2716, Vol. 424, artikkel-id 109873Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Artificial neural networks together with associated computational libraries provide a powerful framework for constructing both classification and regression algorithms. In this paper we use neural networks to design linear and non-linear discrete differential operators. We show that neural network based operators can be used to construct stable discretizations of initial boundary-value problems by ensuring that the operators satisfy a discrete analogue of integration-by-parts known as summation-by-parts. Our neural network approach with linear activation functions is compared and contrasted with a more traditional linear algebra approach. An application to overlapping grids is explored. The strategy developed in this work opens the door for constructing stable differential operators on general meshes.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 424, artikkel-id 109873
Emneord [en]
Neural networks, Discrete differential operators, Stability, Summation-by-parts, Overlapping grids
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-170279DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109873ISI: 000588203600029OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-170279DiVA, id: diva2:1473841
Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-10-07 Laget: 2020-10-07 Sist oppdatert: 2021-12-28bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Applications of summation-by-parts operators
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Applications of summation-by-parts operators
2020 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Numerical solvers of initial boundary value problems will exhibit instabilities and loss of accuracy unless carefully designed. The key property that leads to convergence is stability, which this thesis primarily deals with. By employing discrete differential operators satisfying a so called summation-by-parts property, it is possible to prove stability in a systematic manner by mimicking the continuous analysis if the energy has a bound. The articles included in the thesis all aim to solve the problem of ensuring stability of a numerical scheme in some context. This includes a domain decomposition procedure, a non-conforming grid coupling procedure, an application in high energy physics, and two methods at the intersection of machine learning and summation-by-parts theory.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2020. s. 32
Serie
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 2106
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171230 (URN)10.3384/diss.diva-171230 (DOI)9789179297534 (ISBN)
Disputas
2021-01-22, Ada Lovelace, B-Building, Campus Valla, Linköping, 13:15 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-11-11 Laget: 2020-11-11 Sist oppdatert: 2021-12-28bibliografisk kontrollert

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