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Catalytic Effect of Silicon Carbide on the Composite Anode of Fuel Cells
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Pakistan.
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Pakistan; Univ Okara, Pakistan.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, Industriell miljöteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Pakistan.
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2021 (engelsk)Inngår i: ACS Applied Energy Materials, E-ISSN 2574-0962, Vol. 4, nr 7, s. 6436-6444Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

High efficiency, fuel flexibility, and sustainable energy conversion make fuel cells attractive compared to conventional energy systems. The direct ethanol fuel cells have attracted much attention because of the direct utilization of ethanol fuel. Anode materials are required to enhance the catalytic activity of the liquid fuel, which oxidize the fuel at lower operating temperature. Therefore, the catalytic effect using silicon carbide has been investigated in the LiNiO2-delta anode. The material has been characterized, and it is found that SiC shows a cubic structure and LiNiO2-delta exhibits a hexagonal structure, while the LiNiO2-delta-SiC composite exhibits a mixed cubic and hexagonal phase. Scanning electron microscopy depicts that the material is porous. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis shows the presence of Si-O-Si, Si-C, C=O, and Si-OH bonding. The LiNiO2-delta-SiC composite (1:0.3) exhibited a maximum electrical conductivity of 1.34 S cm(-1) at 650 degrees C with an electrical band gap of 0.84 eV. The fabricated cell with the LiNiO2-delta-SiC anode exhibits a power density of 0.20 W cm(-2) at 650 degrees C with liquid ethanol fuel. The results show that there is a promising catalytic activity of SiC in the fuel cell anode.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
AMER CHEMICAL SOC , 2021. Vol. 4, nr 7, s. 6436-6444
Emneord [en]
direct ethanol fuel cell; SiC; catalytic activity; band gap; hydrothermal method
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-178461DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.1c00197ISI: 000678382900009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-178461DiVA, id: diva2:1587560
Merknad

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilEuropean Commission [2015-05876]; HEC-NRPU [9889]

Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-08-25 Laget: 2021-08-25 Sist oppdatert: 2021-08-25

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