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On the Design of a CMOS-integrated Load Modulated Balanced Amplifier
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för systemteknik, Elektroniska Kretsar och System. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för systemteknik, Elektroniska Kretsar och System. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.
2020 (engelsk)Inngår i: 2020 IEEE NORDIC CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS CONFERENCE (NORCAS), IEEE , 2020Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

Modern high data rate communication use modulated signals with large peak-to-average power ratios (PAPR). The power efficiency of such signals when using common types of power amplifiers (PAs) can be rather low, as they require a large output back-off (OBO) to be reasonably linear. In this paper, a recent new architecture for improving the efficiency at OBO, the load modulated balanced amplifier (LMBA), is studied by circuit and EM simulations for realization in a 180 nm CMOS process, including matching networks and power combiners (90 degrees couplers). The selected structure is a Doherty-like LMBA, where the control signal for the load modulation is generated by a separate, integrated amplifier. Simulated with on-chip inductor losses and center frequency of 2 GHz, the peak PAE at full output power (24 dBm) is 34.8%. At 6 dB OBO, the LMBA gives a PAE of 32.6% compared to 23.2% for a reference amplifier without load modulation, and load optimized for peak PAE, an absolute PAE improvement of 7.4% or a relative PAE improvement of 31.9%. The main limitation of the integrated CMOS LMBA appears to be losses in the passive components needed for matching and load modulation.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
IEEE , 2020.
Emneord [en]
Power Amplifier; CMOS; Active Load Modulation (ALM); LMBA; Lumped Couplers
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-181639DOI: 10.1109/NorCAS51424.2020.9264997ISI: 000722249100007ISBN: 9781728192260 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-181639DiVA, id: diva2:1617192
Konferanse
IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS), ELECTR NETWORK, oct 27-28, 2020
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-12-06 Laget: 2021-12-06 Sist oppdatert: 2021-12-06

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