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Generalized super-resolution 4D Flow MRI - using ensemble learning to extend across the cardiovascular system
Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk teknik, Avdelningen för medicinsk teknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten. Linköpings universitet, Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV.
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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2024 (engelsk)Inngår i: IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, ISSN 2168-2194, E-ISSN 2168-2208, Vol. 28, nr 12, s. 7239-7250Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) is a non-invasive measurement technique capable of quantifying blood flow across the cardiovascular system. While practical use is limited by spatial resolution and image noise, incorporation of trained super-resolution (SR) networks has potential to enhance image quality post-scan. However, these efforts have predominantly been restricted to narrowly defined cardiovascular domains, with limited exploration of how SR performance extends across the cardiovascular system; a task aggravated by contrasting hemodynamic conditions apparent across the cardiovasculature. The aim of our study was therefore to explore the generalizability of SR 4D Flow MRI using a combination of existing super-resolution base models, novel heterogeneous training sets, and dedicated ensemble learning techniques; the latter-most being effectively used for improved domain adaption in other domains or modalities, however, with no previous exploration in the setting of 4D Flow MRI. With synthetic training data generated across three disparate domains (cardiac, aortic, cerebrovascular), varying convolutional base and ensemble learners were evaluated as a function of domain and architecture, quantifying performance on both in-silico and acquired in-vivo data from the same three domains. Results show that both bagging and stacking ensembling enhance SR performance across domains, accurately predicting high-resolution velocities from low-resolution input data in-silico. Likewise, optimized networks successfully recover native resolution velocities from downsampled in-vivo data, as well as show qualitative potential in generating denoised SR-images from clinicallevel input data. In conclusion, our work presents a viable approach for generalized SR 4D Flow MRI, with the novel use of ensemble learning in the setting of advanced fullfield flow imaging extending utility across various clinical areas of interest.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC , 2024. Vol. 28, nr 12, s. 7239-7250
Emneord [en]
Superresolution, Magnetic resonance imaging, Data models, Training, Ensemble learning, Biomedical imaging, Hemodynamics
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-205978DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2024.3429291ISI: 001373825400019PubMedID: 39012742Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85198708713OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-205978DiVA, id: diva2:1885025
Merknad

Funding Agencies|European Union ERC, MultiPRESS [101075494]; NIH [R01HL170059]

Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-07-19 Laget: 2024-07-19 Sist oppdatert: 2025-02-10

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Akbar, Muhammad Usman

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