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Decentralized Firmware Attestation for In-Vehicle Networks
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, Databas och informationsteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, Programvara och system. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-1916-3398
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, Databas och informationsteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9829-9287
2021 (Engelska)Ingår i: ACM TRANSACTIONS ON CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS, ISSN 2378-962X, Vol. 5, nr 1, artikel-id 7Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Todays vehicles are examples of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) controlled by a large number of electronic control units (ECUs), which manage everything from heating to steering and braking. Due to the increasing complexity and inter-dependency of these units, it has become essential for an ECU to be able to ensure the integrity of the firmware running on other ECUs to guarantee its own correct operation. Existing solutions for firmware attestation use a centralized approach, which means a single point of failure. In this article, we propose and investigate a decentralized firmware attestation scheme for the automotive domain. The basic idea of this scheme is that each ECU can attest to the state of those ECUs on which it depends. Two flavors of ECU attestation, i.e., parallel and serial solution, were designed, implemented, and evaluated. The two variants were compared in terms of both detection performance (i.e., the ability to identify unauthorized firmware modifications) and timing performance. Our results show that the proposed scheme is feasible to implement and that the parallel solution showed a significant improvement in timing performance over the serial solution.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2021. Vol. 5, nr 1, artikel-id 7
Nyckelord [en]
ECU; attestation; firmware; communication system security; integrity
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Datorteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-174161DOI: 10.1145/3418685ISI: 000612579900007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85100299272OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-174161DiVA, id: diva2:1537215
Anmärkning

Funding Agencies|Center for Industrial Informatics (CENIIT) [17.01]; RICS: the research centre on Resilient Information and Control Systems - Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB)

Tillgänglig från: 2021-03-15 Skapad: 2021-03-15 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-08-21Bibliografiskt granskad

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Asplund, MikaelGurtov, Andrei

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Rawat, AbhimanyuKhodari, MohammadAsplund, MikaelGurtov, Andrei
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Databas och informationsteknikTekniska fakultetenInstitutionen för datavetenskapProgramvara och system
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