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Designing Explainable and Counterfactual-Based AI Interfaces for Operators in Process Industries
ABB AB Corporate Research, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9645-6990
Umeå University, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9808-2037
ABB AB Corporate Research, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-4238-5976
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, Medie- och Informationsteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten. (iVis, INV)ORCID-id: 0000-0001-6741-4337
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2025 (Engelska)Ingår i: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP '25): Volume 1: GRAPP, HUCAPP and IVAPP, SciTePress, 2025, s. 831-842Konferensbidrag, Publicerat paper (Refereegranskat)
Abstract [en]

Industrial applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be hindered by the issues of explainability and trust from end users. Human-computer interaction and eXplainable AI (XAI) concerns become imperative in such scenarios. However, the prior evidence of applying more general principles and techniques in specialized industrial scenarios is often limited. In this case study, we focus on designing interactive interfaces of XAI solutions for operators in the pulp and paper industry. The explanation techniques supported and compared include counterfactual and feature importance explanations. We applied the user-centered design methodology, including the analysis of requirements elicited from operators during site visits and interactive interface prototype evaluation eventually conducted on site with five operators. Our results indicate that the operators preferred the combination of counterfactual and feature importance explanations. The study also provides lessons learned for researchers and practitioners.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
SciTePress, 2025. s. 831-842
Serie
VISIGRAPP, ISSN 2184-4321
Nyckelord [en]
Explainable AI(XAI), Human-Centered AI, Counterfactual Explanations, Feature Importance, Visualization, Process Industry, User-Centered Design
Nationell ämneskategori
Människa-datorinteraktion (interaktionsdesign) Datavetenskap (datalogi)
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210848DOI: 10.5220/0013107700003912ISBN: 978-989-758-728-3 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210848DiVA, id: diva2:1925648
Konferens
International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications (IVAPP), 26-28 February, 2025
Projekt
EXPLAIN
Forskningsfinansiär
Vinnova, 2021-04336
Anmärkning

The present study is funded by VINNOVA Sweden (2021-04336), Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF; 01IS22030), and Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (AI2212001) under the project Explanatory Artificial Interactive Intelligence for Industry (EXPLAIN).

Tillgänglig från: 2025-01-09 Skapad: 2025-01-09 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-03-11

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Zohrevandi, ElmiraKucher, Kostiantyn

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Zhang, YanqingMethnani, LeilaBrorsson, EmmanuelZohrevandi, ElmiraKucher, Kostiantyn
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Medie- och InformationsteknikTekniska fakulteten
Människa-datorinteraktion (interaktionsdesign)Datavetenskap (datalogi)

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