Direct measurement of anisotropic conductivity in a nanolaminated (Mn0.5Cr0.5)(2)GaC thin filmShow others and affiliations
2019 (English)In: Applied Physics Letters, ISSN 0003-6951, E-ISSN 1077-3118, Vol. 115, no 9, article id 094101Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The direct and parameter-free measurement of anisotropic electrical resistivity of a magnetic M(n+1)AX(n) (MAX) phase film is presented. A multitip scanning tunneling microscope is used to carry out 4-probe transport measurements with variable probe spacing s. The observation of the crossover from the 3D regime for small s to the 2D regime for large s enables the determination of both in-plane and perpendicular-to-plane resistivities rho(ab) and rho(c). A (Cr0.5Mn0.5)(2)GaC MAX phase film shows a large anisotropy ratio rho(c)/rho(ab) = 525 +/- 49. This is a consequence of the complex bonding scheme of MAX phases with covalent M-X and metallic M-M bonds in the MX planes and predominately covalent, but weaker bonds between the MX and A planes. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER INST PHYSICS , 2019. Vol. 115, no 9, article id 094101
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160423DOI: 10.1063/1.5115347ISI: 000483884100034OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-160423DiVA, id: diva2:1353530
Note
Funding Agencies|Knut and Alice Wallenberg (KAW) Foundation; Swedish Research Council [642-2013-8020]
2019-09-232019-09-232020-04-17