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Intrusion Detection in Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) with Machine Learning
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Database and information techniques. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Database and information techniques. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Database and information techniques. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9829-9287
2021 (English)In: 2021 IEEE/AIAA 40TH DIGITAL AVIONICS SYSTEMS CONFERENCE (DASC), IEEE , 2021Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Communication systems in aviation tend to focus on safety rather than security. Protocols such as Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) use plain-text, unauthenticated messages and, therefore, open to various attacks. The open and shared nature of the ADS-B protocol makes its messages extremely vulnerable to various security threats, such as jamming, flooding, false information, and false Squawk attacks. To handle this security issue in the ADS-B system, a state-of-theart dataset is required to train the ADS-B system against these attacks using machine learning algorithms. Therefore, we generated the dataset with four new attacks: name jumping attack, false information attack, false heading attack, and false squawk attack. After the dataset generation, we performed some data pre-processing steps, including removing missing values, removing outliers from data, and data transformation. After pre-processing, we applied three machine learning algorithms. Logistic regression, Naive Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) are used in this paper. We used accuracy, precision, recall, F1-Score, and false alarm rate (FAR) to evaluate the performance of machine learning algorithms. KNN outperformed Naive Bayes and logistic regression algorithms in terms of the results. We achieved 0% FAR for anomaly messages, and for normal ADS-B messages, we achieved 0.10% FAR, respectively. On average more than 99.90% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are achieved using KNN for both normal and anomaly ADS-B messages.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2021.
Series
IEEE-AIAA Digital Avionics Systems Conference, ISSN 2155-7195
Keywords [en]
Aviation; Security; IDS; Air Traffic; Machine Learning; Data
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-182490DOI: 10.1109/DASC52595.2021.9594431ISI: 000739652600132ISBN: 9781665434201 (electronic)ISBN: 9781665434218 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-182490DiVA, id: diva2:1631854
Conference
IEEE/AIAA 40th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), ELECTR NETWORK, oct 03-07, 2021
Note

Funding Agencies|Automation Program II, Trafikverket

Available from: 2022-01-25 Created: 2022-01-25 Last updated: 2025-02-07

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Khan, SulemanGurtov, Andrei

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Khan, SulemanThorn, JoakimWahlgren, AlexGurtov, Andrei
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CiteExportLink to record
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