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Adult Education at Auction: On Tendering-Based Procurement and Valuation in Swedish Municipal Adult Education
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Education and Adult Learning. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)Alternative title
När komvux upphandlas : Värdekonstruktioner och organisering i kommunal vuxenutbildning (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Our understanding of adult education’s purpose and value is linked to how we think ‘good’ education should be organised and provided. This thesis explores the interplay between organisation and values by looking at how conceptualisations and valuations of adult education are affected when private providers become involved in public education.

For this purpose, the study draws on the example of Swedish municipal adult education (MAE). On the one hand, Swedish adult education is organised to compensate for structural inequalities and mitigate barriers to participation in education for citizens. On the other hand, private providers are allowed to make profits from their involvement in public education. Sweden’s combined commitment to universal welfare and the market make this a particularly interesting case to examine. Mainly contracted through tendering-based procurement, for-profit companies (and to a lesser extent non-public organisations) now service almost half of all MAE course participants. The thesis explores how municipalities construct the value and purpose of MAE when placing orders with private providers, and how teachers working in MAE reflect upon the purpose and value of MAE.

Drawing on empirical data from both procurements and interviews, the study shows that municipalities use tendering-based procurement to shape the public-private partnership and promote different values. On a national level, this creates a heterogenous landscape of adult education provision and valuations. Furthermore, the study shows that there are tensions between MAE teachers’ professional self-conceptualisations and the realities put forth by policy or constructed in the procurement process. Analysing how teachers navigate these tensions, the study shows that teachers work to resist reformation, while they also become complicit in enforcing values promoted through policy and procurement.

Abstract [sv]

Föreställningar om vuxenutbildningens syfte och värde hänger ihop med föreställningar om hur "bra" utbildning bör organiseras och tillhandahållas. Denna studie utforskar samspelet mellan organisering och värdekonstruktion genom att undersöka hur användandet av offentlig upphandling inverkar på aktörers föreställningar om kommunal vuxenutbildnings syfte och värde.

Studien utforskar hur kommuner som använder sig av upphandling för att organisera kommunal vuxenutbildning därmed konstruerar syftet med och värdet av utbildningen. Här fokuseras särskilt föreställningar och värdekonstruktioner som framkommer i förfrågningsunderlag från offentliga upphandlingar när kommuner beställer utbildning från privata leverantörer. Vidare utforskar studien hur lärare som arbetar i denna typ av kommuner reflekterar över värdet och syftet med kommunal vuxenutbildning. Studiens empiriska underlag består av upphandlingsdokument och intervjumaterial.

Resultaten visar att kommuner använder upphandling för att iscensätta en rad olika former av samverkan kring kommunal vuxenutbildning. Därigenom konstrueras vuxenutbildningens syfte och värde på olika sätt – exempelvis som kvasi-offentlig tjänst eller som marknadsvara. På nationell nivå skapar således denna variation av iscensättningar en brokig karta av värdekonstruktioner och utbildningsorganisering. Vidare visar studien på spänningar mellan de värdekonstruktioner som framhålls i styrdokument eller konstrueras under upphandlingen och komvuxlärares egna föreställningar om utbildningens syfte och syn på sitt lärarskap. Genom att analysera hur lärare navigerar igenom dessa spänningar visar studien att lärare motstår förändring samtidigt som de också blir delaktiga i att främja de värdekonstruktioner som framhålls i styrdokument och i upphandling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2022. , p. 92
Series
Linköping Studies in Behavioural Science, ISSN 1654-2029 ; 242
Keywords [en]
Privatisation, Public education, Pragmatic sociology, MAE, Educators, Management tools, Conventions of worth
Keywords [sv]
Privatisering, Offentlig utbildning, Pragmatisk sociologi, Komvux, Lärare, Offentlig upphandling, Värdekonstruktioner
National Category
Pedagogy Public Administration Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-184571DOI: 10.3384/9789179293390ISBN: 9789179293383 (print)ISBN: 9789179293390 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-184571DiVA, id: diva2:1653959
Public defence
2022-06-03, I101, I Building, Campus Valla, Linköping, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-04-25 Created: 2022-04-25 Last updated: 2025-02-21Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Auctioning out education: On exogenous privatisation through public procurement
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Auctioning out education: On exogenous privatisation through public procurement
2021 (English)In: European Educational Research Journal, E-ISSN 1474-9041, Vol. 20, no 1, p. 102-117Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Privatisation of public education is becoming more and more common across the world. As much current research presupposes causal links between the degree of privatisation and issues of competition and student?s free choice, we see a need for research on other ways of organising the presence of private providers in public education. In this article, we study how two Swedish municipalities use public procurement to contract private providers and organise adult education. Interestingly, we find that competition is more heavily at play in the municipality that outsources half of its adult education, than in the municipality that outsources all adult education. We view these findings as vital for understanding how education is being outsourced to private providers and for furthering the discussion on the consequences of the ongoing privatisation of education.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications, 2021
Keywords
Exogenous privatisation, public procurement, policy enactment, organisational studies, adult education
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-169145 (URN)10.1177/1474904120953281 (DOI)000579318300001 ()
Available from: 2020-09-10 Created: 2020-09-10 Last updated: 2023-03-28
2. A cry, a clash and a parting: a French pragmatic sociology approach to ‘the struggle over the teacher’s soul’
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A cry, a clash and a parting: a French pragmatic sociology approach to ‘the struggle over the teacher’s soul’
2022 (English)In: International Studies in Sociology of Education, ISSN 0962-0214, E-ISSN 1747-5066, Vol. 31, no 3, p. 347-366Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article argues for using French pragmatic sociology toexplore tensions regarding teachers’ work, by studying critique formulated by teachers themselves. Based on interviews with teachers in Swedish adult education it showshow teachers labour to reconcile ‘what is’ with ‘what shouldbe’ by voicing critique. The findings suggest that, while somecritique echoes institutionalised conventions without questioning them, formulating critique is also a way of resisting,where teachers tap into alternative conventions, or disengage from established practices. Some choose to ignoreinstitutional rules, while others change jobs. These findingsestablish that some critique can serve to maintain the statusquo and its institutionalised truths. However, pushing atreality through acts of critique can also fracture reality,which in turn allows other conventions to take root in thecracks. Identifying the various types of critique employed toquestion institutionalised conventions highlights the workthat teachers do to shape reality.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2022
Keywords
Boltanski; French pragmatic sociology; critique; teachers’ work; adult education
National Category
Educational Sciences Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-172384 (URN)10.1080/09620214.2020.1865830 (DOI)000603816800001 ()
Available from: 2021-01-08 Created: 2021-01-08 Last updated: 2022-10-27

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