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Structures and electronic states of trimer radical cations of coronene: DFT-ESR simulation study
Hokkaido Univ, Japan.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Electronic and photonic materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
2022 (English)In: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, ISSN 1463-9076, E-ISSN 1463-9084, Vol. 24, no 17, p. 10318-10324Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Coronene (C24H12), a charge transfer complex with low-cost and high-performance energy storage, has recently attracted attention as a model molecule of graphene nano-flakes (GNFs). The stacking structures of the trimer radical cation correlate strongly with the conduction states of the GNFs. In the present paper, the structures and electronic states of the monomer, dimer and trimer radical cations of coronene were investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. In particular, the proton hyperfine coupling constants of these species were determined. The radical cation of coronene(+) (monomer) showed two structures corresponding to the (2)A(u) and B-2(3u) states due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The (2)A(u) state was more stable than the B-2(3u) state, although the energy difference between the two states was only 0.03 kcal mol(-1). The dimer and trimer radical cations took stacking structures distorted from a full overlap structure. The intermolecular distances of the molecular planes were 3.602 angstrom (dimer) and 3.564 and 3.600 angstrom (trimer). The binding energies of the dimer and trimer were calculated to be 8.7 and 13.3 kcal mol(-1), respectively. The spin density was equivalently distributed on both coronene planes in the dimer cation. In contrast, the central plane in the trimer cation had a larger spin density, rho = 0.72, than the upper and lower planes, both with rho = 0.14. The proton hyperfine coupling constants calculated from these structures and the electronic states of the monomer, dimer, and trimer radical cations of coronene were in excellent agreement with previous ESR spectra of coronene radical cations. The structures and electronic states of (coronene)(n)(+) (n = 1-3) were discussed on the basis of the theoretical results.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022. Vol. 24, no 17, p. 10318-10324
National Category
Theoretical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-184704DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04638aISI: 000784942500001PubMedID: 35437545OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-184704DiVA, id: diva2:1656644
Note

Funding Agencies|JSPS KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [21K04973, 21H05415]

Available from: 2022-05-06 Created: 2022-05-06 Last updated: 2023-04-11Bibliographically approved

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Lund, Anders

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