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Activity Tracking Using Ear-Level Accelerometers
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Eriksholm Research Centre, Oticon A/S, Denmark.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, Lyngby, Denmark.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, Lyngby, Denmark.
Oticon A/S, Smorum, Denmark.
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2021 (English)In: Frontiers in Digital Health, E-ISSN 2673-253X, Vol. 3, article id 724714Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: By means of adding more sensor technology, modern hearing aids (HAs) strive to become better, more personalized, and self-adaptive devices that can handle environmental changes and cope with the day-to-day fitness of the users. The latest HA technology available in the market already combines sound analysis with motion activity classification based on accelerometers to adjust settings. While there is a lot of research in activity tracking using accelerometers in sports applications and consumer electronics, there is not yet much in hearing research. Objective: This study investigates the feasibility of activity tracking with ear-level accelerometers and how it compares to waist-mounted accelerometers, which is a more common measurement location. Method: The activity classification methods in this study are based on supervised learning. The experimental set up consisted of 21 subjects, equipped with two XSens MTw Awinda at ear-level and one at waist-level, performing nine different activities. Results: The highest accuracy on our experimental data as obtained with the combination of Bagging and Classification tree techniques. The total accuracy over all activities and users was 84% (ear-level), 90% (waist-level), and 91% (ear-level + waist-level). Most prominently, the classes, namely, standing, jogging, laying (on one side), laying (face-down), and walking all have an accuracy of above 90%. Furthermore, estimated ear-level step-detection accuracy was 95% in walking and 90% in jogging. Conclusion: It is demonstrated that several activities can be classified, using ear-level accelerometers, with an accuracy that is on par with waist-level. It is indicated that step-detection accuracy is comparable to a high-performance wrist device. These findings are encouraging for the development of activity applications in hearing healthcare.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A. , 2021. Vol. 3, article id 724714
Keywords [en]
accelerometer; activity tracking; classification; hearing aids; hearing healthcare; machine learning; supervised learning
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-183691DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2021.724714ISI: 001030164800001PubMedID: 34713193OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-183691DiVA, id: diva2:1658215
Note

Funding agency: Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, VR 2017-06092 Mekanismer och behandling vid åldersrelaterad hörselnedsättning).

Available from: 2022-05-15 Created: 2022-05-15 Last updated: 2025-08-28

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Skoglund, Martin

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