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Influence of the COVID-19 Lockdown and Restart on the Injury Incidence and Injury Burden in Mens Professional Football Leagues in 2020: The UEFA Elite Club Injury Study
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Football Research Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6790-4042
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Society and Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Football Research Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6092-266X
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Football Research Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6883-1471
Edinburgh Napier Univ, Scotland; Arsenal Football Club, England. (Football Research Group)
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2022 (English)In: Sports Medicine-Open, ISSN 2199-1170, Vol. 8, no 1, article id 67Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background Studies on football and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have mainly focused on the lockdown consequences for player fitness, the resumption of football training, and how to safely restart the league play, but injury data are scarce.

Objective To describe the injury incidence and injury burden in mens professional football teams during the pandemic year of 2020.

Methods Nineteen teams in 12 countries prospectively registered data on player-exposure and time-loss injuries throughout 2020. All major football leagues were paused as a direct response to the pandemic in March 2020 and were thereafter completely cancelled or restarted after a lockdown interval of at least two months. Historical data from 43 teams in the same cohort during the five preceding years (2015-2019) were used as reference. Between-season and within-season comparisons were made for injury incidence (number of injuries per 1000 h) and injury burden (number of absence days per 1000 h) with 95% confidence intervals and interquartile ranges.

Results There was no increased match injury incidence or injury burden following the restart in 2020 compared with other time periods of 2020 and the corresponding periods 2015-2019. There was an increased training injury incidence and injury burden immediately during the lockdown in 2020, and they remained elevated also following the restart, being higher in 2020 compared with 2015-2019, respectively. The injury characteristics during the first months of the new 2020/21 season (August/September-December) were similar between the five teams that cancelled their 2019/20 season in March 2020 and the 14 teams that restarted their season in May/June 2020.

Conclusions There was no increased match injury incidence or injury burden following the COVID-19 lockdown and restart of the football season in 2020, but training injury incidence and injury burden were elevated and higher than in 2015-2019.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2022. Vol. 8, no 1, article id 67
Keywords [en]
COVID-19; Epidemiology; Football; Injury burden; Injury incidence; Pandemic; Professional; Soccer
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-185368DOI: 10.1186/s40798-022-00457-4ISI: 000795560600001PubMedID: 35552918Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85131220066OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-185368DiVA, id: diva2:1662311
Note

Funding Agencies: Linköping University; UEFA

Available from: 2022-05-31 Created: 2022-05-31 Last updated: 2025-11-11Bibliographically approved

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Waldén, MarkusEkstrand, JanHägglund, MartinBengtsson, Håkan

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