liu.seSearch for publications in DiVA
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Effects of mild-to-moderate sensorineuralhearing loss and signal amplification on vocalemotion recognition in middle-aged–olderindividuals
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Disability Research Division. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research.
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Disability Research Division. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7091-9635
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Sensory Organs and Communication. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3350-8997
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3955-0443
2022 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 17, no 1, article id e0261354Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Previous research has shown deficits in vocal emotion recognition in sub-populations of individuals with hearing loss, making this a high priority research topic. However, previousresearch has only examined vocal emotion recognition using verbal material, in which emotions are expressed through emotional prosody. There is evidence that older individualswith hearing loss suffer from deficits in general prosody recognition, not specific to emotionalprosody. No study has examined the recognition of non-verbal vocalization, which constitutes another important source for the vocal communication of emotions. It might be thecase that individuals with hearing loss have specific difficulties in recognizing emotionsexpressed through prosody in speech, but not non-verbal vocalizations. We aim to examinewhether vocal emotion recognition difficulties in middle- aged-to older individuals with sensorineural mild-moderate hearing loss are better explained by deficits in vocal emotion recognition specifically, or deficits in prosody recognition generally by including both sentencesand non-verbal expressions. Furthermore a, some of the studies which have concluded thatindividuals with mild-moderate hearing loss have deficits in vocal emotion recognition abilityhave also found that the use of hearing aids does not improve recognition accuracy in thisgroup. We aim to examine the effects of linear amplification and audibility on the recognitionof different emotions expressed both verbally and non-verbally. Besides examining accuracy for different emotions we will also look at patterns of confusion (which specific emotionsare mistaken for other specific emotion and at which rates) during both amplified and nonamplified listening, and we will analyze all material acoustically and relate the acoustic content to performance. Together these analyses will provide clues to effects of amplification onthe perception of different emotions. For these purposes, a total of 70 middle-aged-olderindividuals, half with mild-moderate hearing loss and half with normal hearing will perform acomputerized forced-choice vocal emotion recognition task with and without amplification

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2022. Vol. 17, no 1, article id e0261354
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-188114DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261354ISI: 000987405000001PubMedID: 34995305Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122938516OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-188114DiVA, id: diva2:1692908
Available from: 2022-09-05 Created: 2022-09-05 Last updated: 2025-08-21Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Vocal emotion identification in hearing loss: Insights from emotion expression acoustics
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Vocal emotion identification in hearing loss: Insights from emotion expression acoustics
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Uppfattning av känslor som uttrycks genom rösten vid hörselnedsättning : Insikter från känslouttrycksakustik
Abstract [en]

Individuals with hearing loss often face challenges in identifying emotions conveyed through voice, even when using hearing aids or cochlear implants. These difficulties can impact emotional communication and are linked to reduced accuracy in identifying vocal emotion expressions. To better support individuals with hearing loss, it is important to understand how emotion recognition in voices can be improved.

This doctoral thesis comprises four studies organized around two main themes. The first theme investigates which acoustic features distinguish different emotional expressions in speech and how these features contribute to listeners’ ability to identify emotions. The second theme examines how mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss affects vocal emotion identification, and whether signal amplification can enhance identification accuracy.

The findings show that fear is the most acoustically distinct emotion in spoken sentences, while happiness is the least distinct. Acoustic features related to frequency and spectral balance were most effective in predicting fear, whereas happiness was best predicted by a broader set of acoustic parameters. Surprise was also acoustically well-defined, particularly through amplitude and temporal features, but its identification was not strongly predicted by these parameters.

Importantly, restoring audibility through linear amplification significantly improved the identification of happiness in speech, and anger, fear, and interest in nonverbal vocalizations. These emotions were characterized by distinct frequency-related features. Additionally, surprise was the most accurately identified emotion in speech by both individuals with hearing loss and those with normal hearing. However, patterns of confusion between emotions could not be explained by acoustic similarities alone.

The results also suggest that temporal fine structure may play a key role in emotion identification when other cues are limited. Based on these findings, this doctoral thesis offers insights into the acoustic basis of vocal emotion expressions and proposes strategies to support emotion recognition in individuals with hearing loss.

Abstract [sv]

Personer med hörselnedsättning har ofta svårt att uppfatta känslor som uttrycks genom rösten, även när de använder hörapparater eller cochleaimplantat. Dessa svårigheter kan påverka den emotionella kommunikationen och är kopplade till en nedsatt förmåga att korrekt identifiera känslouttryck i tal. För att bättre kunna stödja personer med hörselnedsättning är det viktigt att förstå hur igenkänning av känslor i rösten kan förbättras.

Denna avhandling består av fyra delstudier som är organiserade kring två huvudteman. Det första temat undersöker vilka akustiska egenskaper som särskiljer olika känslouttryck i tal, och hur dessa egenskaper påverkar lyssnarens förmåga att identifiera känslor. Det andra temat fokuserar på hur mild till måttlig sensorineural hörselnedsättning påverkar igenkänning av känslor i rösten, samt om ljudförstärkning kan förbättra denna förmåga.

Resultaten visar att rädsla är den känsla som mest akustiskt skiljer sig från andra i talade meningar, medan glädje är den minst särskiljbara. Frekvensrelaterade och spektrala egenskaper var mest effektiva för att förutsäga rädsla, medan glädje bäst förutsades av en bredare uppsättning akustiska parametrar. Förvåning var också tydligt akustiskt definierad, särskilt genom amplitud- och tidsrelaterade egenskaper, men dess igenkänning förutsågs inte starkt av dessa parametrar.

Att återställa hörbarhet genom linjär förstärkning förbättrade avsevärt igenkänningen av glädje i tal, samt ilska, rädsla och intresse i icke-verbala vokaliseringar. Dessa känslor kännetecknades av distinkta frekvensrelaterade egenskaper. Dessutom var förvåning den känsla som identifierades mest korrekt i tal av både personer med hörselnedsättning och personer med normal hörsel. Däremot kunde förväxlingsmönster mellan känslor inte förklaras av akustiska likheter.

Resultaten tyder också på att temporal finstruktur kan spela en viktig roll för igenkänning av känslor i rösten när andra ledtrådar saknas. Utifrån dessa fynd ger avhandlingen insikter i den akustiska grunden för känslouttryck i tal och föreslår strategier för att underlätta emotionell igenkänning hos personer med hörselnedsättning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2025. p. 87
Series
Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences, ISSN 0282-9800 ; 914Studies in Disability Research, ISSN 2004-4887, E-ISSN 2004-4895 ; 118
Keywords
Hearing loss, Vocal emotion expressions, Emotion identification, Acoustics, Hörselnedsättning, Känslouttryck i rösten, Känsloigenkänning, Akustik
National Category
Oto-rhino-laryngology Applied Psychology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-216660 (URN)10.3384/9789181181982 (DOI)9789181181975 (ISBN)9789181181982 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-09-19, Key 1, Key-building, Camous Valla, Linköping, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-08-21 Created: 2025-08-21 Last updated: 2025-11-26Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(413 kB)229 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 413 kBChecksum SHA-512
70417a8f31499b2c68f5221edba9ec24465927bda3221f693e43c93b85ce7a86edec167901ca33c5b3a0ce7acb57a6410b6e149cd708a13d19681fa98ae1dc40
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Ekberg, MattiasAndin, JosefineStenfelt, StefanDahlström, Örjan

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Ekberg, MattiasAndin, JosefineStenfelt, StefanDahlström, Örjan
By organisation
Disability Research DivisionFaculty of Arts and SciencesThe Swedish Institute for Disability ResearchDivision of Sensory Organs and CommunicationFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesPsychology
In the same journal
PLOS ONE
Applied Psychology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 229 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 1917 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf