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Realizing Interoperability between MBSE Domains in Aircraft System Development
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Fluid and Mechatronic Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Saab Aeronaut, Syst Simulat & Concept Dev, S-58188 Linkoping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5773-3518
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Fluid and Mechatronic Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Saab Aeronaut, Tech Management & Maintenance, S-58188 Linkoping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1301-7931
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Fluid and Mechatronic Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Swedish Natl Rd & Transport Res Inst VTI, Vehicle Syst & Driving Simulat, S-58330 Linkoping, Sweden.
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2022 (English)In: Electronics, E-ISSN 2079-9292, Vol. 11, no 18, article id 2901Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Establishing interoperability is an essential aspect of the often-pursued shift towards Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) in, for example, aircraft development. If models are to be the primary information carriers during development, the applied methods to enable interaction between engineering domains need to be modular, reusable, and scalable. Given the long life cycles and often large and heterogeneous development organizations in the aircraft industry, a piece to the overall solution could be to rely on open standards and tools. In this paper, the standards Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) and System Structure and Parameterization (SSP) are exploited to exchange data between the disciplines of systems simulation and geometry modeling. A method to export data from the 3D Computer Aided Design (CAD) Software (SW) CATIA in the SSP format is developed and presented. Analogously, FMI support of the Modeling & Simulation (M&S) tools OMSimulator, OpenModelica, and Dymola is utilized along with the SSP support of OMSimulator. The developed technology is put into context by means of integration with the M&S methodology for aircraft vehicle system development deployed at Saab Aeronautics. Finally, the established interoperability is demonstrated on two different industrially relevant application examples addressing varying aspects of complexity. A primary goal of the research is to prototype and demonstrate functionality, enabled by the SSP and FMI standards, that could improve on MBSE methodology implemented in industry and academia.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2022. Vol. 11, no 18, article id 2901
Keywords [en]
modeling and simulation; SSP; FMI; CATIA; Dymola; OMSimulator; OpenModelica
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-189332DOI: 10.3390/electronics11182901ISI: 000859558000001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-189332DiVA, id: diva2:1704755
Note

Funding Agencies|Saab Aeronautics [10.13039/501100001858, 2019-02386]; Vinnova

Available from: 2022-10-19 Created: 2022-10-19 Last updated: 2023-01-19
In thesis
1. On the Realization of Credible Simulations in Aircraft Development: Efficient and Independent Validation Enabled by Automation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>On the Realization of Credible Simulations in Aircraft Development: Efficient and Independent Validation Enabled by Automation
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Designing modern aircraft is not an easy task. Today, it is not enough to optimize aircraft subsystems at a subsystem level. Instead, a holistic approach is necessary whereby the constituent subsystems need to be designed for the best joint performance. The State-of-the-Art (SotA) in simulating and ex-changing simulation models is moving forward at a fast pace. As such, the feasible use of simulation models has increased and additional benefits can be exploited, such as analyzing coupled subsystems in simulators. Furthermore, if aircraft subsystem simulation models are to be utilized to their fullest extent, open-source tooling and the use of open standards, interoperability between domain specific modeling tools, alongside efficient and automated processes for model Verification and Validation (V&V) and credibility assessment are required.

The financial and safety related risks associated with aircraft development and operation require well founded design and operational decisions. If those decisions are to be founded upon information provided by models and simulators, then the credibility of that information needs to be assessed and communicated. Today, the large number of sensors available in modern aircraft enable model validation and credibility assessment on a different scale than what has been possible up to this point. This thesis aims to identify and address challenges to allow for automated, independent, and objective methods of integrating subsystem models into simulators while assessing and conveying the constituent models aggregated credibility.

The results of the work include a proposed method for presenting the individual models’ aggregated credibility in a simulator. As the communicated credibility of simulators here relies on the credibility of each included model, the assembly procedure itself cannot introduce unknown discrepancies with respect to the System of Interest (SoI). Available methods for the management, distribution, and accurate simulation of coupled models are therefore exploited and tailored to the applications of aircraft development under consideration. Finally, a framework for automated model validation is outlined and established that supports both on-line and on-line simulator credibility assessment.   

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. p. 341
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 2279
Keywords
Aircraft Vehicle Systems, Credibility Assessment, FMI, Interoperability, Modelica, Modeling and Simulation, Model integration, SSP
National Category
Embedded Systems
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-191132 (URN)10.3384/9789179295981 (DOI)9789179295974 (ISBN)9789179295981 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-03-03, ACAS, A-building, Campus Valla, Linköping, 10:15 (English)
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Supervisors
Note

Funding agencies: INNOVA and Saab Aeronautics

Available from: 2023-01-19 Created: 2023-01-19 Last updated: 2023-01-19Bibliographically approved

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