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Optimization of Non-Pyrolyzed Lignin Electrodes for Sustainable Batteries
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2930-676X
Ligna Energy AB, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Electronic and photonic materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5751-6225
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Electronic and photonic materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7155-7103
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2023 (English)In: ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS, ISSN 2366-7486, Vol. 7, no 2, article id 2200396Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Lignin, a byproduct from the pulp industry, is one of the redox active biopolymers being investigated as a component in the electrodes for sustainable energy storage applications. Due to its insulating nature, it needs to be combined with a conductor such as carbon or conducting polymer for efficient charge storage. Here, the lignin/carbon composite electrodes manufactured via mechanical milling (ball milling) are reported. The composite formation, correlation between performance and morphology is studied by comparison with manual mixing and jet milling. Superior charge storage capacity with approximate to 70% of the total contribution from the Faradaic process involving the redox functionality of lignin is observed in a mechanically milled composite. In comparison, manual mix shows only approximate to 30% from the lignin storage participation while the rest is due to the electric double layer at the carbon-electrolyte interface. The significant participation of lignin in the ball milled composite is attributed to the homogeneous, intimate mixing of the carbon and the lignin leading the electronic carrier transported in the carbon phase to reach most of the redox group of lignin. A maximum capacity of 49 mAh g(-1) is obtained at charge/discharge rate of 0.25 A g(-1) for the sample milled for 60 min.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH , 2023. Vol. 7, no 2, article id 2200396
Keywords [en]
ball milling; biopolymers; Faradaic and non-Faradaic charge storages; lignin-carbon composites; renewable energy storages
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-190943DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202200396ISI: 000893500700001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-190943DiVA, id: diva2:1724841
Note

Funding Agencies|Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2019-0344, KAW 2020-0174]; Wallenberg Wood Science Center; Vetenskapradet [2016-05990]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Functional Materials at Linkoeping University [2009-00971]; Wallenberg Scholar grants

Available from: 2023-01-09 Created: 2023-01-09 Last updated: 2024-02-06Bibliographically approved

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Ail, UjwalaJansson, MattiasBuyanova, Irina AWu, ZhixingBjörk, EmmaBerggren, Magnus

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