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Sense-making of loneliness and exclusion from social relations among older adults in Sweden
Linköping University, Department of Culture and Society, Division of Social Work. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2891-646x
Linköping University, Department of Culture and Society, Division of Ageing and Social Change. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2480-7100
2023 (English)In: The Gerontologist, ISSN 0016-9013, E-ISSN 1758-5341, Vol. 63, no 7, p. 1140-1148Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background and ObjectivesLoneliness and exclusion from social relations (ESR) are frequently addressed as public health issues for older adults. Public discourses potentially influence how loneliness and ESR are understood in society and experienced by the individual. The aim of this study was to analyze how older adults in different parts of Sweden use the discourses and concepts available to them to describe experiences of ESR and loneliness, and how these descriptions are used to construct a self-identity.Research Design and MethodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 individuals (14 men, 16 women) aged 67 to 87 years and living in Sweden. Emphasis was, in line with perspectives of discursive psychology, on how individuals draw on discourses to make sense of experiences. The empirical material was analyzed through an inductive process where we were open to finding concepts and themes.ResultsMost participants emphasized the importance of not being lonely, considered achievable through maintaining an active lifestyle. “Othering” was taking place, where a general image of a “lonely” older adult was referred to when speaking about "others" loneliness. Those who expressed feelings of loneliness related these feelings to loss, being omitted and other difficult life circumstances.Discussion and ImplicationsStates of ESR were discussed more comfortably than loneliness, while various linguistic resources were used to distance themselves from loneliness. These findings indicate the need for further studies elaborating on how older adults make sense of ESR and loneliness and what implications this has for older adults’ well-being and identity-making

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2023. Vol. 63, no 7, p. 1140-1148
Keywords [en]
Loneliness; Exclusion from social relations; Self-identity; Othering
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-191705DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnad005ISI: 000950555700001PubMedID: 36752678OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-191705DiVA, id: diva2:1735576
Available from: 2023-02-09 Created: 2023-02-09 Last updated: 2024-03-19Bibliographically approved

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Ågren, AxelPavlidis, George

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