High-Conductivity Stoichiometric Titanium Nitride for BioelectronicsShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Advanced Electronic Materials, E-ISSN 2199-160X, Vol. 9, no 4, article id 2200980Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Bioelectronic devices such as neural stimulation and recording devices require stable low-impedance electrode interfaces. Various forms of nitridated titanium are used in biointerface applications due to robustness and biological inertness. In this work, stoichiometric TiN thin films are fabricated using a dual Kaufman ion-beam source setup, without the necessity of substrate heating. These layers are remarkable compared to established forms of TiN due to high degree of crystallinity and excellent electrical conductivity. How this fabrication method can be extended to produce structured AlN, to yield robust AlN/TiN bilayer micropyramids, is described. These electrodes compare favorably to commercial TiN microelectrodes in the performance metrics important for bioelectronics interfaces: higher conductivity (by an order of magnitude), lower electrochemical impedance, and higher capacitive charge injection with lower faradaicity. These results demonstrate that the Kaufman ion-beam sputtering method can produce competitive nitride ceramics for bioelectronics applications at low deposition temperatures.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2023. Vol. 9, no 4, article id 2200980
Keywords [en]
bioelectronics; ion-beam sputtering; multielectrode arrays; titanium nitride
National Category
Other Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-192174DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202200980ISI: 000924109000001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-192174DiVA, id: diva2:1741786
Note
Funding Agencies|European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [949191]; city council of Brno, Czech Republic; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [20-30129Y]; MEYS CR [LM2018110]; Brno Ph.D. Talent Scholarship - Brno City Municipality
2023-03-072023-03-072024-03-05Bibliographically approved