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From optical pumping to electrical pumping: the threshold overestimation in metal halide perovskites
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Electronic and photonic materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Fudan Univ, Peoples R China; Fudan Univ, Peoples R China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9956-2358
Fudan Univ, Peoples R China; Fudan Univ, Peoples R China.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Electronic and photonic materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2072-8280
Fudan Univ, Peoples R China; Fudan Univ, Peoples R China.
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2023 (English)In: Materials Horizons, ISSN 2051-6347, E-ISSN 2051-6355, Vol. 10, no 4, p. 1446-1453Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The threshold carrier density, conventionally evaluated from optical pumping, is a key reference parameter towards electrically pumped lasers with the widely acknowledged assumption that optically excited charge carriers relax to the band edge through an ultrafast process. However, the characteristically slow carrier cooling in perovskites challenges this assumption. Here, we investigate the optical pumping of state-of-the-art bromide- and iodine-based perovskites. We find that the threshold decreases by one order of magnitude with decreasing excitation energy from 3.10 eV to 2.48 eV for methylammonium lead bromide perovskite (MAPbBr(3)), indicating that the low-energy photon excitation facilitates faster cooling and hence enables efficient carrier accumulation for population inversion. Our results are then interpreted due to the coupling of phonon scattering in connection with the band structure of perovskites. This effect is further verified in the two-photon pumping process, where the carriers relax to the band edge with a smaller difference in phonon momentum that speeds up the carrier cooling process. Furthermore, by extrapolating the optical pumping threshold to the band edge excitation as an analog of the electrical carrier injection to the perovskite, we obtain a critical threshold carrier density of similar to 1.9 x 10(17) cm(-3), which is one order of magnitude lower than that estimated from the conventional approach. Our work thus highlights the feasibility of metal halide perovskites for electrically pumped lasers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY , 2023. Vol. 10, no 4, p. 1446-1453
National Category
Theoretical Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-192187DOI: 10.1039/d2mh01382gISI: 000935723200001PubMedID: 36789680OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-192187DiVA, id: diva2:1742265
Note

Funding Agencies|ERC Consolidator Grant [101045098]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Functional Materials at Linkoping University [2009-00971]; China National Key Basic Research Program [2022YFA1404800]; National Science Foundation of China [12234007, 12221004, 91963212]; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [19XD1434600, 2019SHZDZX01, 19DZ225 3000, 20501110500, 21DZ1101500]; Marie Curie Fellowship [Horizon-MSCA-2021-PF, 101066960]; Horizon Europe

Available from: 2023-03-09 Created: 2023-03-09 Last updated: 2024-03-12Bibliographically approved

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Qin, JiajunZhang, JiaKarlsson, MaxCai, WeidongNi, Wei-XinGao, Feng

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