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Effect of layer thickness on spatter properties during laser powder bed fusion of Ti-6Al-4V
Chalmers Univ Technol, Sweden; Univ Grenoble Alpes, France; Chalmers Univ Technol, Sweden; Univ Grenoble Alpes, France.
Chalmers Univ Technol, Sweden.
Chalmers Univ Technol, Sweden.
Linde AG EMEA, Germany.
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2023 (English)In: Powder Metallurgy, ISSN 0032-5899, E-ISSN 1743-2901, Vol. 66, no 4, p. 333-342Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

High layer thicknesses for laser powder bed fusion are promising for productivity increase. However, these are associated with increased process instability, spatter generation and powder degradation, crucial for alloys sensitive to oxygen. The effect of increasing layer thickness from 30 to 60 mu m is studied focusing on Ti-6Al-4V spatter formation during LPBF and its characterisation, with scanning and transmission electron microscopy, combustion analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results indicate that spatters are covered with a uniform Ti-Al-based oxide layer and Al-rich oxide particulates, the thickness of which is about twice that present on virgin powder. The oxygen content was about 60% higher in spatters compared to the virgin powder. The study highlights that increasing the layer thickness to 60 mu m permits to reduce the total generation of spatters by similar to 40%, while maintaining similar spatter characteristics and static tensile properties. Hence, this allows to increase build rate without compromising process robustness.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD , 2023. Vol. 66, no 4, p. 333-342
Keywords [en]
Additive manufacturing; Laser powder bed fusion; Ti-6Al-4V spatter; Spatter generation; Powder degradation; Layer thickness; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-193002DOI: 10.1080/00325899.2023.2192036ISI: 000952742700001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-193002DiVA, id: diva2:1750373
Available from: 2023-04-13 Created: 2023-04-13 Last updated: 2024-03-21Bibliographically approved

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Moverare, Johan

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