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The tumour suppressor p53 is a negative regulator of the carcinoma-associated transcription factor FOXQ1
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Molecular Medicine and Virology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine (WCMM))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0776-456X
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Molecular Medicine and Virology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine (WCMM))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6030-3084
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine (WCMM))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6912-0957
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Molecular Medicine and Virology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine (WCMM))ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1547-5415
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, E-ISSN 1083-351X, Vol. 300, no 4, article id 107126Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The forkhead box family transcription factor FOXQ1 is highly induced in several types of carcinomas, where it promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and tumour metastasis. The molecular mechanisms that lead to FOXQ1 deregulation in cancer are incompletely understood. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9-based genomic locus proteomics (GLoPro) and promoter reporter constructs to discover transcriptional regulators of FOXQ1, and identified the tumour suppressor p53 as a negative regulator of FOXQ1 expression. ChIP-qPCR as well as complementary gain and loss-of-function assays in model cell lines indicated that p53 binds close to the transcription start site of the FOXQ1 promoter, and that it suppresses FOXQ1 expression in various cell types. Consistently, pharmacological activation of p53 using nutlin-3 or doxorubicin reduced FOXQ1 mRNA and protein levels in cancer cell lines harboring wild-type p53. Finally, we observed that p53 mutations are associated with increased FOXQ1 expression in human cancers. Altogether, these results suggest that loss of p53 function - a hallmark feature of many types of cancer - de-represses FOXQ1, which in turn promotes tumour progression.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 300, no 4, article id 107126
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Cell Biology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-201384DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107126PubMedID: 38432629OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-201384DiVA, id: diva2:1842760
Available from: 2024-03-06 Created: 2024-03-06 Last updated: 2024-07-30Bibliographically approved

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Pizzolato, GiuliaMoparthi, LavanyaPagella, PierfrancescoCantù, ClaudioD´arcy, PadraigKoch, Stefan

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Pizzolato, GiuliaMoparthi, LavanyaPagella, PierfrancescoCantù, ClaudioD´arcy, PadraigKoch, Stefan
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Division of Molecular Medicine and VirologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical SciencesDivision of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology
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