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En undersökning av designprototypens karaktär och roll i policyutveckling
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. (Interaction and Service Design (IxS))ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0520-0741
Region Värmland, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. (Interaction and Service Design (IxS))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2529-4303
Mittuniversitetet, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6749-5050
2023 (English)In: Nordic Journal of Innovation in the Public Sector, E-ISSN 2704-0224, Vol. 2, no 1, p. 3-21Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [sv]

Transformativa förändringar i samhället tycks kräva etablering av nya institutioner. Nuvarande institutioner utvecklades för att stödja industrialiseringen och urbaniseringen som pågick under 1800 och 1900-talet. Genom policyutveckling kan nya institutioner möta dagens ökande komplexitet. I denna studie har design använts för att utveckla policy över flera nivåer i det offentliga systemet; från lokal, till regional och nationell nivå. Det analytiska fokuset i studien berör de policyprototyper som förekommer på de olika systemnivåerna samt deras form och karaktär. I artikeln relateras prototyper till den generiska policycykeln, men också till differentieringen mellan institutionella, deliberativa och iscensättande förhållningssätt till policyutveckling. Studien lyfter fram två karaktärer som prototyper antar i olika delar av policyutvecklingsprocessen. Dels som katalysator över systemnivåer och dels som koppling mellan systemnivåer. Bidraget från den här studien, är framförallt att sätta fokus på vikten av prototypen, som en del av policyutveckling, och som en nödvändig del av ett prototypande.

Abstract [en]

Transformative changes in society appear to necessitate new institutional frameworks, as current ones were tailored for 19th and 20th century industrialization and urbanization. By employing design in policy development, we can address the growing complexity of contemporary challenges across various public system levels, from the local to the national. In this study, design has been employed to develop policies across multiple levels in the public system, ranging from local to regional and national levels. This study’s analytical focus centers on policy prototypes at these levels, linking them to the generic policy cycle, and distinguishing between institutional, deliberative, and performative policy development approaches. This study highlights two key roles of prototypes in policy development: catalysts bridging system levels, and connectors between them. Its primary contribution to public policy research underscores the significance of prototypes in policy development and their vital role in the prototyping process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Idunn , 2023. Vol. 2, no 1, p. 3-21
Keywords [sv]
design. policyprototyper, policy, institutioner
National Category
Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-201770DOI: 10.18261/njips.2.1.2OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-201770DiVA, id: diva2:1845795
Available from: 2024-03-20 Created: 2024-03-20 Last updated: 2025-02-24Bibliographically approved

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Wetter-Edman, KatarinaHolmlid, Stefan

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