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High prevalence of associated injuries in anterior cruciate ligament tears: A detailed magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 254 patients
Karolinska Inst, Sweden; Sophiahemmet Hosp, Sweden.
Skåne Univ Hosp, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Linköping University, Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV). Karolinska Inst, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3527-5488
Karolinska Inst, Sweden; Sophiahemmet Hosp, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Skeletal Radiology, ISSN 0364-2348, E-ISSN 1432-2161, Vol. 53, no 11, p. 2417-2427Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objectives To evaluate the type and prevalence of associated injuries by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears.Methods Data from the Natural Corollaries and Recovery after ACL injury multicenter longitudinal cohort study were analyzed. Between May 2016 and October 2018, patients aged between 15 and 40 years, who had experienced an ACL tear within the last 6 weeks and sought medical attention at one of seven healthcare clinics in Sweden, were invited to participate. The mean time from injury to MRI was 19.6 +/- 15.2 days. An orthopedic knee surgeon and a musculoskeletal radiologist reviewed all the MRI scans. The following structures were assessed: posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL) complex, lateral collateral ligament (LCL), popliteus tendon, medial meniscus (MM), lateral meniscus (LM), and cartilage. In addition, the presence of bone bruising, impaction fractures in the lateral femoral condyle (LFC) or posterolateral tibia (PLT), and Segond fractures were also assessed. Results A total of 254 patients (48.4% males) with a mean age of 25.4 +/- 7.1 years were included. The prevalence of associated injuries was as follows: PCL (0.4%), MCL {41.3% [superficial MCL and deep MCL (dMCL) 16.5%; isolated dMCL 24.8%]}, LCL (2.4%), MM (57.4%), LM (25.2%), cartilage (15.0%), bone bruising (92.9%), impaction fracture in the LFC (45.7%) and PLT (4.7%), and Segond fracture (7.5%).Conclusions The prevalence of associated injuries in patients with ACL tears was high. The findings reported in this study may serve as a reference tool for orthopedic surgeons and radiologists in the diagnosis of associated injuries using MRI in patients with ACL tears.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGER , 2024. Vol. 53, no 11, p. 2417-2427
Keywords [en]
Anterior cruciate ligament; ACL; Meniscus; Associated injuries; Magnetic resonance imaging; MRI
National Category
Orthopaedics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202241DOI: 10.1007/s00256-024-04665-9ISI: 001191047300001PubMedID: 38532195Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85188995387OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-202241DiVA, id: diva2:1849812
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council; Swedish Research Council for Sport Science; Medical Research Council of Southeast; ALF Grants Region Ostergotland

Available from: 2024-04-09 Created: 2024-04-09 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Kvist, Joanna

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