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Facial mimicry interference reduces working memory accuracy for facial emotion expressions
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Disability Research Division. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research. (Linnaeus Centre HEAD)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1896-8250
Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research. Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Disability Research Division. (Linnaeus Centre HEAD)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7311-9959
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. (JEDI Lab)
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Disability Research Division. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
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2024 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 19, no 6, article id e0306113Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Facial mimicry, the tendency to imitate facial expressions of other individuals, has been shown to play a critical role in the processing of emotion expressions. At the same time, there is evidence suggesting that its role might change when the cognitive demands of the situation increase. In such situations, understanding another person is dependent on working memory. However, whether facial mimicry influences working memory representations for facial emotion expressions is not fully understood. In the present study, we experimentally interfered with facial mimicry by using established behavioral procedures, and investigated how this interference influenced working memory recall for facial emotion expressions. Healthy, young adults (N = 36) performed an emotion expression n-back paradigm with two levels of working memory load, low (1-back) and high (2-back), and three levels of mimicry interference: high, low, and no interference. Results showed that, after controlling for block order and individual differences in the perceived valence and arousal of the stimuli, the high level of mimicry interference impaired accuracy when working memory load was low (1-back) but, unexpectedly, not when load was high (2-back). Working memory load had a detrimental effect on performance in all three mimicry conditions. We conclude that facial mimicry might support working memory for emotion expressions when task load is low, but that the supporting effect possibly is reduced when the task becomes more cognitively challenging.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE , 2024. Vol. 19, no 6, article id e0306113
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-205667DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306113ISI: 001259158900059PubMedID: 38924006OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-205667DiVA, id: diva2:1879586
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 349-2007-8654Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2012-1693
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council [349-2007-8654]; FORTE [2012-1693]

Available from: 2024-06-28 Created: 2024-06-28 Last updated: 2025-04-09

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Holmer, EmilRönnberg, JerkerAsutay, ErkinEkberg, Mattias

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