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The use of a protein network analysis to explore the complexity of early skin inflammation after oronasal mask application- A pilot study
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in Central Östergötland, Department of Acute Internal Medicine and Geriatrics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5601-3909
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Pain and Rehabilitation Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6396-5104
Skin Sensing Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0145-5042
Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9663-3720
2024 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 14, no 1, article id 16691Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Medical devices, such as non-invasive ventilation masks, save lives in health care settings but can be a cause of tissue injuries due to the pressure and shear loads on skin and soft tissue. These pressure injuries could be painful for the individual and cause a significant economic impact on healthcare providers. In the etiology of device related pressure ulcers, inflammation plays an important role. However, the exact nature and timing of inflammatory biomarker upregulation is still unknown in the early stages of skin damage. This study aimed to explore the inflammatory profile of vulnerable skin sites following non-invasive mask application on a convenience sample of eleven hospital patients. Seventy-one inflammatory proteins were explored from sebum sampled at the skin surface after oronasal mask application. A multivariate analysis to investigate differences between loaded and control site was conducted, with a protein network analysis used to explore interactions in the early inflammation. The study revealed that 21 cytokines and chemokines were important for the separation between loaded and control site. These proteins were associated with remodeling of tissue, vascular wound healing and/or cell death.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nature Publishing Group, 2024. Vol. 14, no 1, article id 16691
Keywords [sv]
Inflammation, Trycksår, Hudskada, Biomarkörer
National Category
Clinical Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207395DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67583-9ISI: 001389547800068PubMedID: 39030436Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85199062972OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207395DiVA, id: diva2:1895872
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020-01704Linköpings universitet
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council; Region Ostergotland

Available from: 2024-09-08 Created: 2024-09-08 Last updated: 2025-04-07Bibliographically approved

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Feldt, AmandaGhafouri, BijarBergstrand, Sara

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Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive HealthFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Acute Internal Medicine and GeriatricsDivision of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community MedicinePain and Rehabilitation Center
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